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  2. Garnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garnet

    The mineral garnet is commonly found in metamorphic and to a lesser extent, igneous rocks. Most natural garnets are compositionally zoned and contain inclusions. [ 45 ] Its crystal lattice structure is stable at high pressures and temperatures and is thus found in green-schist facies metamorphic rocks including gneiss , hornblende schist , and ...

  3. Carbuncle (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbuncle_(gemstone)

    A carbuncle is one of the last items listed in Sir Thomas Browne's catalogue of lost, rumoured and imaginary books, pictures and objects Musaeum Clausum (circa 1675). Carbuncle is a recurring creature in ongoing video game series Final Fantasy since Final Fantasy V in 1992. While its design ranges from a small, cute mammal to a large terrifying ...

  4. Majorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorite

    Majorite is a mineral found in the mantle of the Earth. Its chemical formula is Mg 3 (MgSi)(SiO 4) 3.It is a type of garnet, distinguished from other garnets in having silicon in octahedral as well as tetrahedral coordination.

  5. List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state...

    In 1986, California named benitoite as its state gemstone, a form of the mineral barium titanium silicate that is unique to the Golden State and only found in gem quality in San Benito County. [ 80 ] ^ Colorado is the only state whose geological symbols reflect the national flag's colors: red (rhodochrosite), white (yule marble), and blue ...

  6. Porphyroblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyroblast

    An almandine-garnet growing as a porphyroblast in a quartzitic gneiss. The garnet measures 3 cm. Location: Paraíba, Brazil. Dark-coloured porphyroblasts of garnet in mica schist at Syros, Greece. A porphyroblast is a large mineral crystal in a metamorphic rock which has grown within the finer grained matrix.

  7. Pyrope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrope

    Pyrope garnet in eclogite - Shibino, Ural Mountains, Russia. The mineral pyrope is a member of the garnet group. Pyrope is the only member of the garnet family to always display red colouration in natural samples, and it is from this characteristic that it gets its name: from the Greek words for fire and eye.

  8. Gore Mountain Garnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gore_Mountain_Garnet

    Gore Mountain Garnet, found in the Adirondack Mountains in New York, contains the world's largest garnets. [1] [2] The rock that holds these garnets, garnet amphibolite, is sometimes referred to as 'black ore' or 'dark ore.' [1] [3] This rock formation formed during metamorphism during the Ottawan phase of the Grenvillian orogeny, and extremely high temperatures combined with introduction of ...

  9. Eclogite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclogite

    Eclogite (/ ˈ ɛ k l ə dʒ aɪ t /) is a metamorphic rock containing garnet (almandine-pyrope) hosted in a matrix of sodium-rich pyroxene . Accessory minerals include kyanite, rutile, quartz, lawsonite, coesite, amphibole, phengite, paragonite, zoisite, dolomite, corundum and, rarely, diamond. The chemistry of primary and accessory minerals ...