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  2. Alexander the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great

    Philostratus the Elder in the Life of Apollonius of Tyana writes that in the army of Porus, there was an elephant who fought bravely against Alexander's army, and Alexander dedicated it to the Helios (Sun) and named it Ajax because he thought that such a great animal deserved a great name. The elephant had gold rings around its tusks and an ...

  3. Personal relationships of Alexander the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_relationships_of...

    In Alexander the Great: Sources and studies, William Woodthorpe Tarn wrote, "There is then not one scrap of evidence for calling Alexander homosexual." [16] Ernst Badian rejects Tarn's portrait of Alexander, stating that Alexander was closer to a ruthless dictator and that Tarn's depiction was the subject of personal bias. [17]

  4. Alexandrian school - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrian_school

    Alexander had planted a colony of Jews who had increased in number until at the beginning of the Christian era they occupied two-fifths of the city and held some of the highest offices. The contact of Jewish theology with Greek speculation became the great problem of thought. The Jewish ideas of divine authority and their transcendental ...

  5. Philosopher king - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher_king

    Akbar (1542–1605), Mughal emperor who was known for his patronage of culture, learning, religion, and philosophy and the founder of the religion Din-i Ilahi; Frederick the Great (1712–1786), king of Prussia and a widely read political philosopher, [42] and author of Anti-Machiavel, a rebuttal of Machiavelli's The Prince.

  6. Rhetoric to Alexander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric_to_Alexander

    The Rhetoric to Alexander (also widely known by its title in Latin: Rhetorica ad Alexandrum; Ancient Greek: Τέχνη ῥητορική) is a treatise traditionally attributed to Aristotle. It is now generally believed to be the work of Anaximenes of Lampsacus .

  7. Historiography of Alexander the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of...

    Life of Alexander (see Parallel Lives) and two orations On the Fortune or the Virtue of Alexander the Great (see Moralia), by the Greek historian and biographer Plutarch of Chaeronea in the second century, based largely on Aristobulus and especially Cleitarchus. Plutarch devotes a great deal of space to Alexander's drive and desire and strives ...

  8. List of ancient Greek philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek...

    Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales [1] [2] and lasted through Late Antiquity. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. ↵Abbreviations used in this list: c. = circa; fl. = flourished

  9. Lyceum (classical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyceum_(classical)

    The Lyceum had been used for philosophical debate long before Aristotle. Philosophers such as Prodicus of Ceos, Protagoras, and numerous rhapsodes had spoken there. [3] The most famous philosophers to teach there were Isocrates, Plato (of The Academy), and the best-known Athenian teacher, Socrates. [5]