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  2. Composite material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material

    A composite or composite material (also composition material) is a material which is produced from two or more constituent materials. [1] These constituent materials have notably dissimilar chemical or physical properties and are merged to create a material with properties unlike the individual elements.

  3. Mixture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture

    In chemistry, a mixture is a material made up of two or more different chemical substances which can be separated by physical method. It is an impure substance made up of 2 or more elements or compounds mechanically mixed together in any proportion. [1]

  4. Hybrid material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_material

    Generally simple, commercially available molecules are applied and the internal structure of the final material is determined by the composition of these precursors but also by the reaction conditions. Therefore, control over the latter is a crucial step in this process. Changing one parameter can often lead to two very different materials.

  5. Elemental analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemental_analysis

    Modern simultaneous CHNS combustion analyzer. Elemental analysis is a process where a sample of some material (e.g., soil, waste or drinking water, bodily fluids, minerals, chemical compounds) is analyzed for its elemental and sometimes isotopic composition.

  6. List of materials properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_properties

    A material property is an intensive property of a material, i.e., a physical property or chemical property that does not depend on the amount of the material. These quantitative properties may be used as a metric by which the benefits of one material versus another can be compared, thereby aiding in materials selection.

  7. Metal matrix composite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_matrix_composite

    The addition of ceramic particles in general increases the strength of the material while having a tradeoff on material ductility. For example, a Al-Al 2 O 3 composite can increase the yield strength of cast Al 6061 alloys from 105 to 120 MPa and increase the young’s modulus from 70 to 95 GPa. [ 9 ]

  8. Chemical substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

    A chemical substance is a unique form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. [1] [2] Chemical substances may take the form of a single element or chemical compounds. If two or more chemical substances can be combined without reacting, they may form a chemical mixture. [3]

  9. Alloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy

    Different atomic mechanisms of alloy formation, showing pure metal, substitutional, interstitial, and a combination of the two. When a molten metal is mixed with another substance, there are two mechanisms that can cause an alloy to form, called atom exchange and the interstitial mechanism. The relative size of each element in the mix plays a ...