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A closed line segment includes both endpoints, while an open line segment excludes both endpoints; a half-open line segment includes exactly one of the endpoints. In geometry , a line segment is often denoted using an overline ( vinculum ) above the symbols for the two endpoints, such as in AB .
The square root of 2 is equal to the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of length 1 and is therefore a constructible number. In geometry and algebra, a real number is constructible if and only if, given a line segment of unit length, a line segment of length | | can be constructed with compass and straightedge in a finite number of steps.
Assume that is a subset of a vector space . The algebraic interior (or radial kernel) of with respect to is the set of all points at which is a radial set.A point is called an internal point of [1] [2] and is said to be radial at if for every there exists a real number > such that for every [,], +.
Here, p is the (positive) length of the line segment perpendicular to the line and delimited by the origin and the line, and is the (oriented) angle from the x-axis to this segment. It may be useful to express the equation in terms of the angle α = φ + π / 2 {\displaystyle \alpha =\varphi +\pi /2} between the x -axis and the line.
The open line segment or open interval between and is (,) = when = while it is (,) = {+ (): < <} when . [2] The points and are called the endpoints of these interval. An interval is said to be a non−degenerate interval or a proper interval if its endpoints are distinct.
3. Length of a line segment: If P and Q are two points in a Euclidean space, then | | often denotes the length of the line segment that they define, which is the distance from P to Q, and is often denoted (,). 4. For a similar-looking operator, see |. | : |
In geometry, a polygon (/ ˈ p ɒ l ɪ ɡ ɒ n /) is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its edges or sides. The points where two edges meet are the polygon's vertices or corners. An n-gon is a polygon with n sides; for example, a triangle is a 3 ...
A subset C of S is convex if, for all x and y in C, the line segment connecting x and y is included in C. This means that the affine combination (1 − t)x + ty belongs to C for all x,y in C and t in the interval [0, 1]. This implies that convexity is invariant under affine transformations.