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Medieval architecture was the art and science of designing and constructing buildings in the Middle Ages. The major styles of the period included pre-Romanesque, Romanesque, and Gothic. In the fifteenth century, architects began to favour classical forms again, in the Renaissance style, marking the end of the medieval period. Many examples of ...
Toggle Buildings and structures subsection. ... View history; General ... 1490s · 1500s in architecture · 1510s: Architecture timeline: Buildings and structures
1356–1363 – Building of the Qibla wall with mihrab and minbar, main iwan (vaulted chamber) in the mosque of the Sultan Hasan madrasa-mausoleum-mosque complex, Cairo, Egypt. 1359 – Rebuilding of nave of St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna, begins. 1360 Work begins on the City Wall of Nanjing in Ming dynasty China.
1919 – Bauhaus design school founded in Weimar, Germany; 1918 – Birth of Jørn Utzon, designer of the Sydney Opera House. 1917 – Georges Biet's Art Nouveau house and apartment building in Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle is severely damaged by combat shells, but will be rebuilt nearly exactly as before in 1922.
This timeline shows the periods of various architectural styles in the architecture of Italy. Italy's architecture spans almost 3,500 years, from Etruscan and Ancient Roman architecture to Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, Art Nouveau, Fascist, and Italian modern and contemporary architecture. [1]
The Middle Ages of Europe span from the 5th to 15th centuries AD, from the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the Renaissance, and is divided into Pre-Romanesque and Romanesque periods. The downfall of the Roman empire led to a decline in building activities and technology.
Trakai Island Castle. 1402 – Seville Cathedral is begun. 1402 – Charles Bridge in Prague, Czech Republic is completed. 1403 The Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum in Samarkand is begun on the orders of Timur.
Just as the Parthenon is the most famous building of Ancient Greek architecture, Hagia Sophia remains the iconic church of Orthodox Christianity. In Greek and Roman temples , the exterior was the most important part of the temple, where sacrifices were made; the interior, where the cult statue of the deity to whom the temple was built was kept ...