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All integers are either even or odd. A square has even multiplicity for all prime factors (it is of the form a 2 for some a). The first: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144 (sequence A000290 in the OEIS). A cube has all multiplicities divisible by 3 (it is of the form a 3 for some a).
All prime numbers from 31 to 6,469,693,189 for free download. Lists of Primes at the Prime Pages. The Nth Prime Page Nth prime through n=10^12, pi(x) through x=3*10^13, Random primes in same range. Interface to a list of the first 98 million primes (primes less than 2,000,000,000) Weisstein, Eric W. "Prime Number Sequences". MathWorld.
In mathematics, a prime power is a positive integer which is a positive integer power of a single prime number. For example: 7 = 7 1, 9 = 3 2 and 64 = 2 6 are prime powers, while 6 = 2 × 3, 12 = 2 2 × 3 and 36 = 6 2 = 2 2 × 3 2 are not. The sequence of prime powers begins:
For n ≥ 2, a(n) is the prime that is finally reached when you start with n, concatenate its prime factors (A037276) and repeat until a prime is reached; a(n) = −1 if no prime is ever reached. A037274
64 is the number of codons in the RNA codon table of the genetic code. 64 is the size in bits of certain data types in some computer programming languages, where a 64-bit integer can represent values up to 2 64 = 18,446,744,073,709,551,616. Base 64 is used in Base64 encoding, and other data compression formats.
For example, 15 is a composite number because 15 = 3 · 5, but 7 is a prime number because it cannot be decomposed in this way. If one of the factors is composite, it can in turn be written as a product of smaller factors, for example 60 = 3 · 20 = 3 · (5 · 4).
If none of its prime factors are repeated, it is called squarefree. (All prime numbers and 1 are squarefree.) For example, 72 = 2 3 × 3 2, all the prime factors are repeated, so 72 is a powerful number. 42 = 2 × 3 × 7, none of the prime factors are repeated, so 42 is squarefree. Euler diagram of numbers under 100:
The following is a list of all currently known Mersenne primes and perfect numbers, along with their corresponding exponents p. As of 2024, there are 52 known Mersenne primes (and therefore perfect numbers), the largest 18 of which have been discovered by the distributed computing project Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, or GIMPS. [2]