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  2. Trouvère - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouvère

    Trouvère (/ truːˈvɛər /, French: [tʁuvɛʁ]), sometimes spelled trouveur (/ truːˈvɜːr /, French: [tʁuvœʁ]), is the Northern French (langue d'oïl) form of the langue d'oc (Occitan) word trobador, the precursor of the modern French word troubadour. Trouvère refers to poet-composers who were roughly contemporary with and influenced ...

  3. Troubadour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troubadour

    t. e. A troubadour (English: / ˈtruːbədʊər, - dɔːr /, French: [tʁubaduʁ] ⓘ; Occitan: trobador [tɾuβaˈðu] ⓘ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word troubadour is etymologically masculine, a female equivalent is usually called a trobairitz.

  4. Occitan literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_literature

    Occitan literature (referred to in older texts as Provençal literature) is a body of texts written in Occitan, mostly in the south of France. It was the first literature in a Romance language and inspired the rise of vernacular literature throughout medieval Europe. Occitan literature's Golden Age was in the 12th century, when a rich and ...

  5. Old Occitan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Occitan

    Old Occitan. Old Occitan (Modern Occitan: occitan ancian, Catalan: occità antic), also called Old Provençal, was the earliest form of the Occitano-Romance languages, as attested in writings dating from the eighth through the fourteenth centuries. [1][2] Old Occitan generally includes Early and Old Occitan. Middle Occitan is sometimes included ...

  6. Medieval French literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_French_literature

    v. t. e. Medieval French literature is, for the purpose of this article, Medieval literature written in Oïl languages (particularly Old French and early Middle French) during the period from the eleventh century to the end of the fifteenth century. The material and cultural conditions in France and associated territories around the year 1100 ...

  7. Trobairitz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trobairitz

    The trobairitz (Occitan pronunciation: [tɾuβajˈɾits]) were Occitan female troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries, active from around 1170 to approximately 1260. [1] Trobairitz is both singular and plural. [2] The word trobairitz is first attested in the 13th-century romance Flamenca. [3] It comes from the Provençal word trobar, the ...

  8. Dante Alighieri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Alighieri

    Dante Alighieri (Italian: [ˈdante aliˈɡjɛːri]; most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri; [a] c. May 1265 – September 14, 1321), widely known mononymously as Dante, [b] was an Italian [c] poet, writer, and philosopher. [6] His Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa (modern Italian: Commedia) and later christened Divina ...

  9. Arnaut Daniel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnaut_Daniel

    Arnaut Daniel (Occitan: [aɾˈnawd daniˈɛl]; fl. 1180–1200) [1] was an Occitan troubadour of the 12th century, praised by Dante as "the best smith" (miglior fabbro) and called a "grand master of love" (gran maestro d'amore) by Petrarch. [2] In the 20th century he was lauded by Ezra Pound in The Spirit of Romance (1910) as the greatest poet ...