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External (environmental) determinism sees the cause of behavior as being outside the individual, such as parental influence, the media, or school. Approaches that adopt this position include behaviorism and social learning theory.
Environmental determinism in psychology is the belief that our surroundings, both physical and social, play a significant role in shaping our behavior, personality, and overall development. It’s like saying we’re all clay, and our environment is the potter’s hands, molding us into who we are.
Environmental determinism is the idea that the physical environment shapes the destinies of humans and societies. The theory has its roots in antiquity and has been revived and rejected periodically throughout history.
Environmental determinism is the view that behaviour is determined or caused by forces outside the individual. Environmental determinism posits that our behaviour is caused by previous experience learned through classical and operant conditioning.
Some approaches in psychology see the source of this determinism as being outside the individual, a position known as environmental determinism. Others see it from coming inside, i.e., in the form of unconscious motivation or genetic determinism – biological determinism.
There are three main types of determinism in psychology: biological determinism, environmental determinism, and psychological determinism. Biological determinism focuses on genetics and biological factors, while environmental determinism emphasizes the role of the environment.
Environmental determinism is the view that behaviour is determined or caused by forces outside the individual. Environmental determinism posits that our behaviour is caused by previous experience learned through classical and operant conditioning.
Environmental determinism is closely tied to the 'nurture' side of the nature vs. nurture debate. It posits that an individual's behaviour, preferences, and personality are primarily shaped by their environmental experiences rather than their genetic makeup ('nature').
Environmental determinism can be defined in two ways: as treating the environment as a factor influencing human affairs independently and from the outside, and as an overriding emphasis on the environmental elements in a situation of nature–society interaction.
Environmental Determinism: Environmental determinism argues that behavior is shaped by environmental features, such as systems of reward and punishment, over which individuals have limited control. For instance, growing up in an aggressive household may lead to the learned behavior of aggression, influenced by vicarious reinforcement. 3.