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  2. Bacillus subtilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis

    Bacillus subtilis (/ b ə ˈ s ɪ l. ə s s u b ˈ t iː. l i s /), [3] [4] known also as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus, is a gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium, found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants, humans and marine sponges.

  3. Fungicide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungicide

    Fungicides are pesticides used to kill parasitic fungi or their spores. [1] [2] ... the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, and the beneficial fungus Ulocladium oudemansii.

  4. Mycosubtilin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycosubtilin

    Mycosubtilin is a natural lipopeptide. It is produced by the strains of Bacillus spp mainly by Bacillus subtilis. It was discovered due to its antifungal activities. [1] It belongs to the family of iturin lipopeptides [2]

  5. Subtilisin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtilisin

    "Subtilisin" does not refer to a single protein, but to an entire clade under subtilases containing the classical subtilisins. The clade can be further divided into four groups: "true subtilisins" (containing the classical members), "high-alkaline subtilisins", "intracellular subtilisins", and "phylogenetically intermediate subtilisins" (PIS).

  6. Bacillus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus

    Bacillus subtilis (). The cell wall of Bacillus is a structure on the outside of the cell that forms the second barrier between the bacterium and the environment, and at the same time maintains the rod shape and withstands the pressure generated by the cell's turgor.

  7. Polypeptide antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypeptide_antibiotic

    Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic derived from a bacterium, Bacillus subtilis, and acts against bacteria through the inhibition of cell wall synthesis. [6] It does this by inhibiting the removal of phosphate from lipid compounds, thus deactivating its function to transport peptidoglycan; the main component of bacterial cell membranes, to the microbial cell wall.

  8. Endospore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospore

    An endospore stain of the cell Bacillus subtilis showing endospores as green and the vegetative cell as red Phase-bright endospores of Paenibacillus alvei imaged with phase-contrast microscopy. An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by some bacteria in the phylum Bacillota.

  9. Bacillus licheniformis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis

    Bacillus licheniformis is a bacterium commonly found in the soil. It is found on bird feathers, especially chest and back plumage, and most often in ground-dwelling birds (like sparrows) and aquatic species (like ducks). It is a gram-positive, mesophilic bacterium. Its optimal growth temperature is around 50 °C, though it can survive at much ...