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  2. Cartesian Self - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_Self

    The Cartesian Self, he concluded, is thus almost entirely self-evident since it would be contradictory to deny the existence of your mind through the use of your mind. [1] Due to the thoughts Descartes had come to it he found humans are able to only truly know the self yet we can not actually know anything of the cartesian other.

  3. Cartesianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesianism

    In the Netherlands, where Descartes had lived for a long time, Cartesianism was a doctrine popular mainly among university professors and lecturers.In Germany the influence of this doctrine was not relevant and followers of Cartesianism in the German-speaking border regions between these countries (e.g., the iatromathematician Yvo Gaukes from East Frisia) frequently chose to publish their ...

  4. Res extensa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_extensa

    In the Cartesian view, the distinction between these two concepts is a methodological necessity driven by a distrust of the senses and the res extensa as it represents the entire material world. [5] The categorical separation of these two, however, caused a problem, which can be demonstrated in this question: How can a wish (a mental event ...

  5. Cogito, ergo sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogito,_ergo_sum

    The Latin cogito, ergo sum, usually translated into English as "I think, therefore I am", [a] is the "first principle" of René Descartes's philosophy. He originally published it in French as je pense, donc je suis in his 1637 Discourse on the Method, so as to reach a wider audience than Latin would have allowed. [1]

  6. Principia philosophiae cartesianae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principia_philosophiae...

    Principia philosophiae cartesianae (PPC; "The Principles of Cartesian Philosophy") or Renati Descartes principia philosophiae, more geometrico demonstrata ("The Principles of René Descartes' Philosophy, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order") is a philosophical work of Baruch Spinoza published in Amsterdam in 1663.

  7. Solipsism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solipsism

    Solipsism (/ ˈ s ɒ l ɪ p s ɪ z əm / ⓘ SOLL-ip-siz-əm; from Latin solus 'alone' and ipse 'self') [1] is the philosophical idea that only one's mind is sure to exist. As an epistemological position, solipsism holds that knowledge of anything outside one's own mind is unsure; the external world and other minds cannot be known and might not exist outside the mind.

  8. Cartesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian

    Cartesian geometry, now more commonly called analytic geometry; Cartesian morphism, formalisation of pull-back operation in category theory; Cartesian oval, a curve; Cartesian product, a direct product of two sets; Cartesian product of graphs, a binary operation on graphs; Cartesian tree, a binary tree in computer science

  9. Tree of knowledge (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_of_knowledge_(philosophy)

    Descartes is often regarded as the first thinker to emphasize the use of reason to develop the natural sciences. [4] For him, philosophy was a thinking system that embodied all knowledge, as he related in a letter to a French translator: [5]