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  2. Spanish verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_verbs

    () eres: "You are"; familiar singular; used when addressing someone who is of close affinity (a member of the family, a close friend, a child, a pet). It is also the form used to address a deity. sos: "You are"; familiar singular; generally used in the same way as .

  3. Spanish personal pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_personal_pronouns

    In contrast, the use of or vos implies that the person addressed is an equal, a comrade, a friend, someone with whom one has a close relationship, or a child or other social inferior, including (traditionally) a maid or other household employee. is also used to address God, in parallel with English's otherwise-abandoned use of thou.

  4. Spanish conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conjugation

    For example, él, ella, or usted can be replaced by a noun phrase, or the verb can appear with impersonal se and no subject (e.g. Aquí se vive bien, 'One lives well here'). The first-person plural expressions nosotros , nosotras , y yo , or él y yo can be replaced by a noun phrase that includes the speaker (e.g. Los estudiantes tenemos ...

  5. Spanish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar

    For example, we can say Juan fue el que perdió las llaves ("Juan was the one who lost the keys") or El que perdió las llaves fue Juan ("The one who lost the keys was Juan"). As can be seen from the translations, if this word order is chosen, English stops using the cleft structure (there is no more dummy "it" and a nominalising relative is ...

  6. Voseo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voseo

    Some Uruguayan speakers combine the pronoun with the vos conjugation (for example, sabés). [2] Conversely, speakers in some other places where both and vos are used combine vos with the conjugation (for example, vos sabes). [2] This is a frequent occurrence in the Argentine province of Santiago del Estero.

  7. Spanish pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_pronouns

    "Cuyo" is the formal Spanish equivalent for the English pronoun "whose". However, "cuyo" inflects for gender and number (cuyos m. pl., cuya f. sg., or cuyas f. pl.) according to the word it precedes. For example: Alejandro es un estudiante cuyas calificaciones son siempre buenas = "Alejandro is a student whose grades are always good"

  8. Sequence of tenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_of_tenses

    In Latin, the sequence of tenses rule affects dependent verbs in the subjunctive mood, mainly in indirect questions, indirect commands, and purpose clauses. [4] If the main verb is in one of the non-past tenses, the subordinate verb is usually in the present or perfect subjunctive (primary sequence); if the main verb is in one of the past tenses, the subordinate verb is usually in the ...

  9. English pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_pronouns

    The English pronouns form a relatively small category of words in Modern English whose primary semantic function is that of a pro-form for a noun phrase. [1] Traditional grammars consider them to be a distinct part of speech, while most modern grammars see them as a subcategory of noun, contrasting with common and proper nouns.