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  2. Catholic (term) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_(term)

    The term catholicism is the English form of Late Latin catholicismus, an abstract noun based on the adjective catholic. The Modern Greek equivalent καθολικισμός katholikismos is back-formed and usually refers to the Catholic Church. The terms catholic, catholicism, and catholicity are closely related to the use of the term Catholic ...

  3. Catholicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicity

    Catholicity (from Ancient Greek: καθολικός, romanized: katholikós, lit. 'general', 'universal', via Latin: catholicus) [1] is a concept pertaining to beliefs and practices that are widely accepted by numerous Christian denominations, most notably by those Christian denominations that describe themselves as catholic in accordance with the Four Marks of the Church, as expressed in the ...

  4. Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church

    The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 9 ] It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization .

  5. Roman Catholic (term) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_(term)

    The term Roman Catholic is sometimes used to differentiate the Catholic Church and its members in full communion with the pope in Rome from other Christians who identify as "Catholic". [1] It is also sometimes used to differentiate adherents to the Latin Church and its use of the Roman Rite from Catholics of the Eastern Catholic Churches .

  6. Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology

    The Christian concept of the Messiah differs significantly from the contemporary Jewish concept. The core Christian belief is that, through the death and resurrection of Jesus, sinful humans can be reconciled to God and thereby are offered salvation and the promise of eternal life in heaven. [94] Catholics believe in the resurrection of Jesus.

  7. History of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church

    The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time.. According to the tradition of the Catholic Church, it started from the day of Pentecost at the upper room of Jerusalem; [1] the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of Jesus.

  8. Glossary of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_the_Catholic...

    This is a glossary of terms used within the Catholic Church. Some terms used in everyday English have a different meaning in the context of the Catholic faith, including brother, confession, confirmation, exemption, faithful, father, ordinary, religious, sister, venerable, and vow.

  9. Catholic laity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Laity

    Catholic laity are the ordinary members of the Catholic Church who are neither clergy nor recipients of Holy ... "Ministries may be assigned to lay Christians; hence ...