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The Lewis gun (or Lewis automatic machine gun or Lewis automatic rifle) is a First World War–era light machine gun. Designed privately in the United States though not adopted there, the design was finalised and mass-produced in the United Kingdom, [4] and widely used by troops of the British Empire during the war.
Initially, the United States Army was not interested in his new gun, but after the British and French had bought more than 100,000 for use in the trenches in France, the US Army did purchase them. Lewis, already a wealthy man, declined the royalties —amounting to at least $1,200,000 ($35,557,320 in 2022 terms)—on guns made for the United ...
Machine guns. Berthier M1908 machine gun [7] (Air cooled version) Berthier M1911 machine gun [7] (Water cooled version) Caldwell M1915; Darne M1916 machine gun; De Knight M1902/17 [7] DWM Parabellum MG 13 [13] (A combination of water cooled version and air cooled version) Fokker-Leimberger M1916 machine gun; Johnston D1918 [14] Knötgen M1912 ...
Lewis gun; M. M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun; M1917 Browning machine gun; M1918 Browning automatic rifle; Madsen machine gun; Maxim gun; MG 08; MG 18 TuF; P ...
Lewis gun used in an anti aircraft role. The British officially adopted the Lewis machine gun in .303-inch calibre for Land and Aircraft use in October 1915. [27] Despite costing more than a Vickers gun to manufacture, £165 [22] against about £100 for the Vickers, [28] Lewis machine-guns were in high demand with the British military during ...
One machine gun is visible at the forefront above. The Mark IV Male initially carried three Lewis machine guns – one in the cab front and one in each sponson [nb 1] – and a QF 6 pdr 6 cwt gun in each sponson, with its barrel shortened as it had been found that the longer original was apt to strike obstacles or dig into the ground. The ...
Lewis . The Lewis Gun was invented in 1911 by Isaac Newton Lewis and first mass-produced in Belgium in 1913 for the .303 British cartridge, and widely used by the British army in the First World War, both by infantry and fitted to aircraft. Pan magazines are secured above the breech, holding either 47 or 97 rounds. Cooling fins surround the barrel.
The Lewis gun was the first true light machine gun that could in theory be operated by one man, though in practice the bulky ammo pans required an entire section of men to keep the gun operating. [40] The Lewis Gun was also used for marching fire, notably by the Australian Corps in the July 1918 Battle of Hamel.