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  2. Vector field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_field

    A vector field V defined on an open set S is called a gradient field or a conservative field if there exists a real-valued function (a scalar field) f on S such that = = (,,, …,). The associated flow is called the gradient flow , and is used in the method of gradient descent .

  3. Hinge loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge_loss

    The plot shows that the Hinge loss penalizes predictions y < 1, corresponding to the notion of a margin in a support vector machine. In machine learning, the hinge loss is a loss function used for training classifiers. The hinge loss is used for "maximum-margin" classification, most notably for support vector machines (SVMs). [1]

  4. Vector-valued function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector-valued_function

    A vector-valued function, also referred to as a vector function, is a mathematical function of one or more variables whose range is a set of multidimensional vectors or infinite-dimensional vectors. The input of a vector-valued function could be a scalar or a vector (that is, the dimension of the domain could be 1 or greater than 1); the ...

  5. Vector field reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_field_reconstruction

    Vector field reconstruction [1] is a method of creating a vector field from experimental or computer-generated data, usually with the goal of finding a differential equation model of the system. Definition

  6. Divergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergence

    In vector calculus, divergence is a vector operator that operates on a vector field, producing a scalar field giving the quantity of the vector field's source at each point. More technically, the divergence represents the volume density of the outward flux of a vector field from an infinitesimal volume around a given point.

  7. Curl (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl_(mathematics)

    Interchanging the vector field v and ∇ operator, we arrive at the cross product of a vector field with curl of a vector field: = () , where ∇ F is the Feynman subscript notation, which considers only the variation due to the vector field F (i.e., in this case, v is treated as being constant in space).

  8. Margin (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_(machine_learning)

    A margin classifier is a classification model that utilizes the margin of each example to learn such classification. There are theoretical justifications (based on the VC dimension ) as to why maximizing the margin (under some suitable constraints) may be beneficial for machine learning and statistical inference algorithms.

  9. Conservative vector field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_vector_field

    In vector calculus, a conservative vector field is a vector field that is the gradient of some function. [1] A conservative vector field has the property that its line integral is path independent; the choice of path between two points does not change the value of the line integral. Path independence of the line integral is equivalent to the ...