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Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events. Proteins responsible for detecting stimuli are generally termed receptors , although in some cases the term sensor is used. [ 1 ]
Transduction This is an illustration of the difference between generalized transduction, which is the process of transferring any bacterial gene to a second bacterium through a bacteriophage and specialized transduction, which is the process of moving restricted bacterial genes to a recipient bacterium. While generalized transduction can occur ...
In physiology, transduction is the translation of arriving stimulus into an action potential by a sensory receptor. It begins when stimulus changes the membrane potential of a sensory receptor . A sensory receptor converts the energy in a stimulus into an electrical signal. [ 1 ]
Transduction (trans-+ -duc-+ -tion, "leading through or across") can refer to: Signal transduction , any process by which a biological cell converts one kind of signal or stimulus into another Olfactory transduction
Two main signal transduction mechanisms have been identified, via nuclear receptors, or via transmembrane receptors. In the first one, first messenger cross through the cell membrane, binding and activating intracellular receptors localized at nucleus or cytosol , which then act as transcriptional factors regulating directly gene expression.
Transduction in general is the transportation or transformation of something from one form, place, or concept to another. In psychology , transduction refers to reasoning from specific cases to general cases, typically employed by children during their development.
The significance of TGF-β is apparent with the human diseases that occur when TGF-β processes are disrupted, such as cancer, and skeletal, intestinal and cardiovascular diseases. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] TGF-β is pleiotropic and multifunctional, meaning they are able to act on a wide variety of cell types.
The insulin transduction pathway is a biochemical pathway by ... Inside the beta cell, the following process occurs: Glucose ... These receptors have two alpha ...