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  2. ESR meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESR_meter

    Measuring ESR can be done by applying an alternating voltage at a frequency at which the capacitor's reactance is negligible, in a voltage divider configuration. It is easy to check ESR well enough for troubleshooting by using an improvised ESR meter comprising a simple square-wave generator and oscilloscope, or a sinewave generator of a few tens of kilohertz and an AC voltmeter, using a known ...

  3. Capacitance probe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance_probe

    Each capacitor sensor consists of two metal rings mounted on the circuit board at some distance from the top of the access tube. These rings are a pair of electrodes, which form the plates of the capacitor with the soil acting as the dielectric in between. The plates are connected to an oscillator, consisting of an inductor and a capacitor. The ...

  4. Capacitance meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance_meter

    It is also possible to measure capacitance by passing a known high-frequency alternating current through the device under test and measuring the resulting voltage across it (does not work for polarised capacitors). When troubleshooting circuit problems, a few problems are intermittent or only show up with the working voltage applied, and are ...

  5. Capacitive sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitive_sensing

    This consists of two capacitors in series, one of a known value and the other of an unknown value. An output signal is then taken from across one of the capacitors. The value of the unknown capacitor can be found from the ratio of capacitances, which equals the ratio of the output/input signal amplitudes, as could be measured by an AC voltmeter.

  6. Capacitive displacement sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitive_displacement_sensor

    A sensor for measuring fluid levels works as two capacitors in parallel with constant total area. Again the difference in the dielectric constant of the fluid and the dielectric constant of air results in detectable changes in the capacitance between the conductive probes or plates.

  7. Force-sensing capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force-sensing_capacitor

    A force-sensing capacitor is a material whose capacitance changes when a force, pressure or mechanical stress is applied. They are also known as "force-sensitive capacitors". They can provide improved sensitivity and repeatability compared to force-sensitive resistors [1] but traditionally required more complicated electroni

  8. Integrated Electronics Piezo-Electric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Electronics...

    A signal close to the saturation voltage, indicates a short circuit in the sensor or cable. In between these two limits a functional sensor has been detected. The bias voltage is cut off by a coupling capacitor at the instrument input and only the AC signal is processed further. IEPE sensor connected to the input of an instrument

  9. Charge-coupled device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-coupled_device

    In a CCD image sensor, pixels are represented by p-doped metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) capacitors.These MOS capacitors, the basic building blocks of a CCD, [1] are biased above the threshold for inversion when image acquisition begins, allowing the conversion of incoming photons into electron charges at the semiconductor-oxide interface; the CCD is then used to read out these charges.