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Prior to independence the British government detached the Chagos Archipelago from the Mauritius' administrative boundaries and established as a new British territory in the form of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) and paid GB£3 million (roughly equivalent to £148.7 million in 2022 [5]) to Mauritius in compensation. Prior to this the ...
The communal strife that preceded independence led to around 300 deaths. [30] Queen's Personal Mauritian Flag. British rule ended on 12 March 1968 with the Mauritius Independence Act 1968. The British monarch, Elizabeth II, remained nominal head of state as Queen of Mauritius.
Mauritius was a British colony from 1810 and became an independent state on 12 March 1968, with Elizabeth II as Queen of Mauritius, represented as head of state by the Governor-General. The last governor, Sir John Shaw Rennie, served as the first governor-general until 27 August 1968. [1] A competition was held to choose the best national anthem.
Mauritius was the only known habitat of the extinct dodo, a flightless bird. Mauritius ornate day gecko. The country is home to some of the world's rarest plants and animals, but human habitation and the introduction of non-native species have threatened its indigenous flora and fauna. [134]
An independence day is an annual event commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or statehood, ... Mauritius: Independence Day: 12 March: 1968
Between independence in 1968 and becoming a republic in 1992, Mauritius was an independent sovereign state that shared its head of state with the United Kingdom and other states headed by Elizabeth II. In 1968, the United Kingdom's Mauritius Independence Act 1968 granted independence to the British Crown Colony of Mauritius.
National Day: Celebration of Mauritius independence from Britain in 1968. [18]: 817 12 March [19] Labour Day: Observed in solidarity with other workers worldwide [18]: 817 1 May: Arrival of indentured Labourers: Commemoration of the indenture labourers' contribution to the heritage and development of Mauritius. [18]: 817 2 November [20 ...
The chancellor of the order is the President of the Republic of Mauritius. Each year on Independence day (12 March) the president of the republic appoints new members on the recommendation of the prime minister. Labour Day has a special significance to the order as it relates to the hardship of people working for their country.