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  2. Mixture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture

    In chemistry, a mixture is a material made up of two or more different chemical substances which can be separated by physical method. It is an impure substance made up of 2 or more elements or compounds mechanically mixed together in any proportion. [1] A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are ...

  3. Chemical symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_symbol

    Chemical symbol. The periodic table, elements being denoted by their symbols. Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements; but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities. Element symbols for chemical elements, also known as atomic symbols, normally consist of one or two letters ...

  4. Chemical substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

    A chemical substance is a unique form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. [1][2] Chemical substances may take the form of a single element or chemical compounds. If two or more chemical substances can be combined without reacting, they may form a chemical mixture. [3]

  5. List of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gases

    Near misses. This list includes substances that boil just above standard condition temperatures. Numbers are boiling temperatures in °C. 1,1,2,2,3-Pentafluoropropane 25–26 °C [151][3] Dimethoxyborane 25.9 °C. 1,4-Pentadiene 25.9 °C. 2-Bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroethane 26 °C. 1,2-Difluoroethane 26 °C. Hydrogen cyanide 26 °C.

  6. Concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration

    Concentration. In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration. [1] The concentration can refer to any kind of chemical mixture, but most ...

  7. List of alchemical substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alchemical_substances

    Copper Glance – copper (I) sulfide ore. Cuprite – copper (I) oxide ore. Dutch White – a pigment, formed from one part of white lead to three of barium sulfate. BaSO 4. Flowers of antimony – antimony trioxide, formed by roasting stibnite at high temperature and condensing the white fumes that form. Sb 2 O 3.

  8. Chemical element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element

    A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions. The basic particle that constitutes a chemical element is the atom. Elements are identified by the number of protons in their nucleus, [1] known as the element's atomic number. [2] For example, oxygen has an atomic number of 8 ...

  9. Category:Chemical mixtures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemical_mixtures

    Homogeneous chemical mixtures‎ (2 C, 2 P) P. Petroleum‎ (11 C, 33 P) R. Racemic mixtures‎ (14 P) Pages in category "Chemical mixtures"