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env is a shell command for Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It is used to either print a list of environment variables or run another utility in an altered environment without having to modify the currently existing environment. Using env, variables may be added or removed, and existing variables may be changed by assigning new values to them.
In all Unix and Unix-like systems, as well as on Windows, each process has its own separate set of environment variables.By default, when a process is created, it inherits a duplicate run-time environment of its parent process, except for explicit changes made by the parent when it creates the child.
Environment Modules modulefiles are written in the Tcl (Tool Command Language) and are interpreted by the modulecmd program via the module [7] user interface. The key advantage of Environment Modules is that it is shell independent and supports all major shells such as Bash (bash), KornShell (ksh), Z shell (zsh), Bourne shell (sh), tcsh, and C ...
Bash executes these files as part of its standard initialization, but other startup files can read them in a different order than the documented Bash startup sequence. The default content of the root user's files may also have issues, as well as the skeleton files the system provides to new user accounts upon setup.
#! /bin/sh – Execute the file using the Bourne shell, or a compatible shell, assumed to be in the /bin directory #! /bin/bash – Execute the file using the Bash shell #! /usr/bin/pwsh – Execute the file using PowerShell #! /usr/bin/env python3 – Execute with a Python interpreter, using the env program search path to find it
TMPDIR is the canonical environment variable in Unix and POSIX [1] that should be used to specify a temporary directory for scratch space.Most Unix programs will honor this setting and use its value to denote the scratch area for temporary files instead of the common default of /tmp [2] [3] or /var/tmp.
The "rc" suffix on some Unix configuration files (for example, ".vimrc"), is a remnant of the RUNCOM ancestry of Unix shells. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] The PWB shell or Mashey shell, sh , was an upward-compatible version of the Thompson shell, augmented by John Mashey and others and distributed with the Programmer's Workbench UNIX , circa 1975–1977.
A shell script can provide a convenient variation of a system command where special environment settings, command options, or post-processing apply automatically, but in a way that allows the new script to still act as a fully normal Unix command.