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  2. Yamato-damashii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamato-damashii

    Originally Yamato-damashii did not bear the bellicose weight or ideological timbre that it later assumed in pre-war modern Japan. It first occurs in the Otome (乙女) section of The Tale of Genji (Chapter 21), as a native virtue that flourishes best, not as a contrast to foreign civilization but, rather precisely, when it is grounded on a solid basis in Chinese learning.

  3. List of gairaigo and wasei-eigo terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gairaigo_and_wasei...

    Gairaigo are Japanese words originating from, or based on, foreign-language, generally Western, terms.These include wasei-eigo (Japanese pseudo-anglicisms).Many of these loanwords derive from Portuguese, due to Portugal's early role in Japanese-Western interaction; Dutch, due to the Netherlands' relationship with Japan amidst the isolationist policy of sakoku during the Edo period; and from ...

  4. Kami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kami

    Kami may, at its root, simply mean spirit, or an aspect of spirituality. It is written with the kanji 神, Sino-Japanese reading shin or jin. In Chinese, the character means deity or spirit. [8] In the Ainu language, the word kamuy refers to an animistic concept very similar to Japanese kami.

  5. Spirit (supernatural entity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_(supernatural_entity)

    Le monde enchanté, ou examen des communs sentiments touchant les esprits, leur nature, leur pouvoir, leur administration et leurs opérations (1691) (in French). Vol. 4. Translated by Weereld, De Betovere. Amsterdam. Calmet, Dom Augustin (1751).

  6. Glossary of Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Shinto

    Ryōbu Shintō (両部神道) – Also called shingon Shintō, in Japanese religion, the syncretic school that combined Shinto with the teachings of the Shingon sect of Buddhism. The school developed during the late Heian and Kamakura periods. The basis of the school's beliefs was the Japanese concept that kami were manifestations of Buddhist ...

  7. Yūrei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yūrei

    Yūrei from the Hyakkai Zukan, c. 1737. Yūrei are figures in Japanese folklore analogous to the Western concept of ghosts.The name consists of two kanji, 幽 (yū), meaning "faint" or "dim" and 霊 (rei), meaning "soul" or "spirit".

  8. Esprit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esprit

    Esprit or L'Esprit may refer to: the French word for spirit; as a loanword: Enthusiasm, intense interest or motivation; Morale, motivation and readiness; Geist "mind/spirit; intellect" Esprit (name), a given name and surname; Esprit, a periodical; L'esprit, a 1990 album by In the Nursery; Lotus Esprit, a car; Esprit Holdings, a clothing ...

  9. L'esprit de l'escalier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'esprit_de_l'escalier

    L'esprit de l'escalier or l'esprit d'escalier (UK: / l ɛ ˌ s p r iː d (ə l) ɛ ˈ s k æ l j eɪ /, US: / l ɛ ˌ s p r iː d (ə ˌ l) ɛ s k ə ˈ l j eɪ /, [1] French: [lɛspʁi d(ə l)ɛskalje]; lit. ' staircase wit ') is a French term used in English for the predicament of thinking of the perfect reply too late.