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  2. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Structure_and...

    Canton Island typifies the isolated coral atolls dotting the Pacific Ocean. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs, Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836, was published in 1842 as Charles Darwin's first monograph, and set out his theory of the formation of coral reefs and atolls.

  3. Spur and groove formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spur_and_groove_formation

    Spur and groove formations are a geomorphic feature of many coral reefs. They are ridges of reef formed by coral ("spurs") separated by channels ("grooves") which often have sediment or rubble bed. Spur and groove formations vary in their size and distribution worldwide but are a common feature on many forereefs of fringing reefs , barrier ...

  4. Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Animation of an Atoll ...

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Animation_of_an_Atoll_Formation

    In favorable conditions, the reef will expand, and the interior island will subside. Eventually the island completely subsides beneath the water, leaving a ring of growing coral with an open lagoon in its center. The process of atoll formation may take as long as 30,000,000 years to occur. Reason Not many people know what an atoll is.

  5. Atoll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll

    In fact, the Neogene reefs underlying the studied modern atolls overlie and completely bury the subsided island are all non-atoll, flat-topped reefs. In fact, they found that atolls did not form doing the subsidence of an island until MIS-11, Mid-Brunhes, long after the many the former islands had been completely submerged and buried by flat ...

  6. Atolls of the Maldives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atolls_of_the_Maldives

    Gahaafaru Atoll also known as Gaafaru Atoll or Gaafarufalhu is a small atoll at the eastern end of a large elliptical reef that has proved disastrous to many vessels with the wrecks of Aracan (1873), SS Seagull (1879), Clan Alpine (1879), Erlangen (1894), Crusader (1905) and Lady Cristine (1974). 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) long and 8.5 ...

  7. Coral reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef

    A barrier reef can encircle an island, and once the island sinks below sea level a roughly circular atoll of growing coral continues to keep up with the sea level, forming a central lagoon. Barrier reefs and atolls do not usually form complete circles but are broken in places by storms.

  8. China says Philippine warships 'damaged' reef at atoll in ...

    www.aol.com/news/china-claims-philippine...

    Both sides have reported coral reef damage from ships and fishing vessels operating at certain atolls. China's report said that from 2011 to 2024 coverage of reef-building corals at the Second ...

  9. Okinotorishima - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okinotorishima

    Okinotorishima (沖ノ鳥島, Okinotori-shima), or Parece Vela, is a coral reef, geologically an atoll, with two rocks enlarged with tetrapod-cement structures. It is administered by Japan with a total shoal area of 8,482 m 2 (2.10 acres) and land area 9.44 m 2 (101.6 sq ft). [ 1 ]