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It was exported to the east, and celebrated there by figures such as Ibn Sanāʾ al-Mulk and ibn Dihya al-Kalby. [4] The corpus of muwaššaḥs is formed by pieces in Hebrew and Andalusi Arabic. [4] Tova Rosen describes the muwaššaḥ as "a product and a microcosm of the cultural conditions particular to al-Andalus. [4]
The maqamas of the Persian poet Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani were also embraced in al-Andalus, and influenced Ibn Malik, Ibn Sharaf, and Ibn al-Ashtarkuwi al-Saraqusti . [ 24 ] [ 22 ] The maqama known as Al-Maqama al-Qurtubiya , attributed to al-Fath ibn Khaqan , is notable as it is a poem of invective satirizing Ibn as-Sayid al-Batalyawsi [ ar ...
During the unification of al-Andalus in the reign of Abd ar-Rahman before his death in 788, al-Andalus underwent centralization and slow but steady homogenization. The autonomous status of many towns and regions negotiated in the first years of the conquest was reversed by 778, [ 44 ] in some cases much earlier (Pamplona by 742, for example).
The toponym al-Andalus is first attested by inscriptions on coins minted in 716 by the new Muslim government of Iberia. [10] These coins, called dinars, were inscribed in both Latin and Arabic. [11] [12] The etymology of the name al-Andalus has traditionally been derived from the name of the Vandals (vándalos in Spanish, vândalos in Portuguese).
Further terms fell into disuse in Europe: adufe from al-duff, alboka from al-buq, añafil from an-nafir, exabeba from al-shabbaba , atabal from al-tabl, atambal from al-tinbal, [18] the balaban, sonajas de azófar from sunuj al-sufr, the conical bore wind instruments, [19] and the xelami from the sulami or fistula (flute or musical pipe). [20]
Nutritionists Robin DeCicco of the New York area and Ilana Muhlstein of Los Angeles shared nutritious alternatives to typical Valentine's Day sweets such as chocolate, gummy candies and baked goods.
Layali Al Andalus Passion For Gold 2008 Sea The Stars Mourayan Masterofthehorse: 2007 Curtain Call Domestic Fund Going Public 2006 Eagle Mountain Capital Exposure Silent Waves 2005 Septimus Rekaab Altius 2004 Albert Hall Merger Sant Jordi 2003 Azamour Relaxed Gesture Mustameet 2002 Alamshar Brian Boru Feabhas 2001 Castle Gandolfo Camp David ...
Hints and the solution for today's Wordle on Wednesday, January 22.