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  2. Linear time-invariant system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_time-invariant_system

    The defining properties of any LTI system are linearity and time invariance.. Linearity means that the relationship between the input () and the output (), both being regarded as functions, is a linear mapping: If is a constant then the system output to () is (); if ′ is a further input with system output ′ then the output of the system to () + ′ is () + ′ (), this applying for all ...

  3. Time-invariant system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-invariant_system

    If a system is time-invariant then the system block commutes with an arbitrary delay. If a time-invariant system is also linear, it is the subject of linear time-invariant theory (linear time-invariant) with direct applications in NMR spectroscopy, seismology, circuits, signal processing, control theory, and other technical areas.

  4. Group delay and phase delay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_delay_and_phase_delay

    The group delay and phase delay properties of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system are functions of frequency, giving the time from when a frequency component of a time varying physical quantity—for example a voltage signal—appears at the LTI system input, to the time when a copy of that same frequency component—perhaps of a different physical phenomenon—appears at the LTI system output.

  5. Controllability Gramian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllability_Gramian

    Linear Time Invariant (LTI) Systems are those systems in which the parameters , , and are invariant with respect to time. One can observe if the LTI system is or is not controllable simply by looking at the pair ( A , B ) {\displaystyle ({\boldsymbol {A}},{\boldsymbol {B}})} .

  6. Behavioral modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_modeling

    System properties are defined in terms of the behavior. The system = (,,) is said to be "linear" if is a vector space and is a linear subspace of , "time-invariant" if the time set consists of the real or natural numbers and

  7. Time-variant system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-variant_system

    Other linear time variant systems may behave more like nonlinear systems, if the system changes quickly – significantly differing between measurements. The following things can be said about a time-variant system: It has explicit dependence on time. It does not have an impulse response in the normal sense. The system can be characterized by ...

  8. Linear system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_system

    In systems theory, a linear system is a mathematical model of a system ... Linear time-invariant systems are most commonly characterized by the Laplace transform of ...

  9. Minimum phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_phase

    In control theory and signal processing, a linear, time-invariant system is said to be minimum-phase if the system and its inverse are causal and stable. [1] [2]The most general causal LTI transfer function can be uniquely factored into a series of an all-pass and a minimum phase system.