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  2. Autoimmunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmunity

    Autoimmune diseases can be broadly divided into systemic and organ-specific or localised autoimmune disorders, depending on the principal clinico-pathologic features of each disease. Systemic autoimmune diseases include coeliac disease , lupus erythematosus , Sjögren syndrome , scleroderma , rheumatoid arthritis , cryoglobulinemic vasculitis ...

  3. Regulatory T cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_T_cell

    Regulatory T cells actively suppress activation of the immune system and prevent pathological self-reactivity, i.e. autoimmune disease. The critical role regulatory T cells play within the immune system is evidenced by the severe autoimmune syndrome that results from a genetic deficiency in regulatory T cells (IPEX syndrome – see also below).

  4. Autoimmune disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_disease

    For example, some autoimmune diseases tend to flare during pregnancy (possibly as an evolutionary mechanism to increase health protection for the child), [50] when hormone levels are high, and improve after menopause, when hormone levels decrease. Women may also naturally have autoimmune disease trigger events in puberty and pregnancy. [48]

  5. Mitochondria may trigger Crohn's disease by disrupting the ...

    www.aol.com/mitochondria-may-trigger-crohns...

    Crohn’s disease is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes your digestive tract to become inflamed for which there is currently no cure. Researchers are still unclear as to the exact cause of ...

  6. 4 out of 5 autoimmune disease patients are women. New ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-women-greater-risk-autoimmune...

    Why women are at greater risk of autoimmune disease is a long-standing medical mystery. Researchers at Stanford University may now be a step closer to unraveling it. 4 out of 5 autoimmune disease ...

  7. Immunosuppressive drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunosuppressive_drug

    Treat autoimmune diseases or diseases that are most likely of autoimmune origin (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, vitiligo, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, scleroderma, sarcoidosis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, Crohn's ...

  8. Peripheral tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_tolerance

    It takes place in the immune periphery (after T and B cells egress from primary lymphoid organs). Its main purpose is to ensure that self-reactive T and B cells which escaped central tolerance do not cause autoimmune disease. [1] Peripheral tolerance can also serve a purpose in preventing an immune response to harmless food antigens and ...

  9. Autoimmune regulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_regulator

    The autoimmune regulator (AIRE) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIRE gene. [5] It is a 13kbp gene on chromosome 21q22.3 that encodes 545 amino acids. [6] AIRE is a transcription factor expressed in the medulla [broken anchor] (inner part) of the thymus.