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Gastric lavage, also commonly called stomach pumping or gastric irrigation, is the process of cleaning out the contents of the stomach using a tube. Since its first recorded use in the early 19th century, it has become one of the most routine means of eliminating poisons from the stomach. [ 1 ]
Salt water and mustard water, which act directly on the stomach, have been used since ancient times as emetics. [26] Care must be taken with salt, as excessive intake can potentially be harmful. [27] [28] Copper sulfate was also used in the past as an emetic. [29] [30] It is now considered too toxic for this use. [31]
[38] [39] Its reaction with stomach acid produces salt, water, and carbon dioxide: NaHCO 3 + HCl → NaCl + H 2 O + CO 2 (g) A mixture of sodium bicarbonate and polyethylene glycol such as PegLyte, [ 40 ] dissolved in water and taken orally, is an effective gastrointestinal lavage preparation and laxative prior to gastrointestinal surgery ...
Called a barium enema, such enemas are sometimes the only practical way to view the colon in a relatively safe manner. [ 6 ] Failure to expel all of the barium may cause constipation or possible impaction [ 54 ] and a patient who has no bowel movement for more than two days or is unable to pass gas rectally should promptly inform a physician ...
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Marquise de Brinvilliers being tortured.. Water torture was used extensively and legally by the courts of France from the Middle Ages to the 17th and 18th centuries. It was known as being put to "the question", with the ordinary question involving the forcing of one gallon (eight pints or approximately 3.6 litres) of water into the stomach and the extraordinary question involving the forcing ...
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