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  2. Intravascular fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravascular_fluorescence

    Intravascular fluorescence is a catheter-based molecular imaging technique that uses near-infrared fluorescence to detect artery wall autofluorescence (NIRAF) or fluorescence generated by molecular agents injected intravenously (NIRF) . No commercial systems based on intravascular fluorescence are currently on the market, however, significant ...

  3. Fluorescence imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_imaging

    Fluorescence imaging with one nanometer accuracy (FIONA): utilizes total internal reflection illumination to reduce noise and increase brightness of fluorophores [5] Calcium imaging: technique that utilizes fluorescent molecules called calcium indicators that change in fluorescence when bound to Ca 2+ ions. This is a key part in seeing when ...

  4. Fluorescence image-guided surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_image-guided...

    The first uses of FGS dates back to the 1940s when fluorescein was first used in humans to enhance the imaging of brain tumors, cysts, edema and blood flow in vivo. [15] In modern times the use has fallen off, until a multicenter trial in Germany concluded that FGS to help guide glioma resection based upon fluorescence from PpIX provided ...

  5. Immunofluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunofluorescence

    The attached fluorophore can be detected via fluorescent microscopy, which, depending on the type of fluorophore, will emit a specific wavelength of light once excited. [ 1 ] [ 14 ] The direct attachment of the fluorophore to the antibody reduces the number of steps in the sample preparation procedure, saving time and reducing non-specific ...

  6. Molecular imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_imaging

    A number of near-infrared (NIR) fluorophores have been employed for in vivo imaging, including Kodak X-SIGHT Dyes and Conjugates, Pz 247, DyLight 750 and 800 Fluors, Cy 5.5 and 7 Fluors, Alexa Fluor 680 and 750 Dyes, IRDye 680 and 800CW Fluors. Quantum dots, with their photostability and bright emissions, have generated a great deal of interest ...

  7. Live-cell imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live-cell_imaging

    Live-cell imaging is the study of living cells using time-lapse microscopy. It is used by scientists to obtain a better understanding of biological function through the study of cellular dynamics. [1] Live-cell imaging was pioneered in the first decade of the 21st century.

  8. Telephone numbers in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_India

    The same prefix of the number zero + the area code is required to dial any fixed-line number in India from a mobile phone, irrespective of the area code. For example, to dial a landline number in Indore, one would have to dial from a landline in Indore: the phone number; from a landline in Mumbai: 0731 and then the phone number

  9. Fluoroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoroscopy

    Just as movies, TV, and web videos are to a substantive extent no longer separate technologies, but only variations on common underlying digital themes, so, too, are the X-ray imaging modes, and indeed, the term "X-ray imaging" is the ultimate hypernym that unites all of them, even subsuming both fluoroscopy and four-dimensional CT (4DCT ...