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  2. Reverse-transcriptase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Reverse-transcriptase_inhibitor

    Nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NARTIs or NRTIs) compose the first class of antiretroviral drugs developed. In order to be incorporated into the viral DNA, NRTIs must be activated in the cell by the addition of three phosphate groups to their deoxyribose moiety, to form NRTI triphosphates.

  3. Lamivudine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamivudine

    Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and works by blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus polymerase. [1] Lamivudine was patented in 1995 and approved for use in the United States in 1995. [8] [9] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [10] It is available as a generic ...

  4. Entecavir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entecavir

    Entecavir is in the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) family of medications. [6] [7] It prevents the hepatitis B virus from multiplying by blocking reverse transcriptase. [6] Entecavir was approved for medical use in 2005. [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [8] It is available as a ...

  5. Abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacavir/dolutegravir/...

    It is a combination of three medications with different and complementary mechanisms of action: abacavir (reverse transcriptase inhibitor), dolutegravir (integrase inhibitor) and lamivudine (nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor). [3]

  6. Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    B: Mechanism of action of the nucleotide analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitor, tenofovir. Most standard HIV drug therapies revolve around inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme (RT), an enzyme that is necessary to the HIV-1 virus and other retroviruses to complete their life cycle. [5] The RT enzyme serves two key functions.

  7. Dolutegravir/lamivudine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolutegravir/lamivudine

    Reverse-transcriptase inhibitor: ... and 300 mg lamivudine, a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase ... resistance to the integrase inhibitor ...