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  2. Intrinsic value (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_value_(ethics)

    Intrinsic monism (from Greek monos, 'single') holds that there is one thing with intrinsic value. This view may hold only life stances that accept this object as intrinsically valuable. Intrinsic multism (from Latin multus, 'many') holds that there are many things with intrinsic value. In other words, this view may hold the instrinsic values of ...

  3. Intrinsics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsics

    Intrinsics or intrinsic may refer to: Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, in science and engineering; Intrinsic motivation in psychology; Intrinsic muscle, in anatomy; Intrinsic function, a function in a programming language that is dealt with specially by a compiler; X Toolkit Intrinsics, a library; Intrinsic factor (biology)

  4. Instrumental and intrinsic value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_and_intrinsic...

    In moral philosophy, instrumental and intrinsic value are the distinction between what is a means to an end and what is as an end in itself. [1] Things are deemed to have instrumental value (or extrinsic value [ 2 ] ) if they help one achieve a particular end; intrinsic values , by contrast, are understood to be desirable in and of themselves.

  5. Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism

    According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Mohist consequentialism, dating back to the 5th century BCE, is the "world's earliest form of consequentialism, a remarkably sophisticated version based on a plurality of intrinsic goods taken as constitutive of human welfare." [21]

  6. Hedonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedonism

    An entity has intrinsic value or is good in itself if its worth does not depend on external factors. Intrinsic value contrasts with instrumental value, which is the value of things that lead to other good things. According to axiological hedonism, pleasure is intrinsically valuable because it is good even when it produces no external benefit.

  7. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    Value theory is the interdisciplinary study of values.Also called axiology, it examines the nature, sources, and types of values.Primarily a branch of philosophy, it is an interdisciplinary field closely associated with social sciences like economics, sociology, anthropology, and psychology.

  8. Existential nihilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_nihilism

    Existential nihilism is the philosophical theory that life has no objective meaning or purpose. [1] The inherent meaninglessness of life is largely explored in the philosophical school of existentialism, where one can potentially create their own subjective "meaning" or "purpose".

  9. Śūnyatā - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śūnyatā

    The classic Theravāda text known as the Patisambhidamagga (c. 3rd century BCE) describes the five aggregates as being empty of essence or intrinsic nature . [30] The Patisambhidamagga also equates not-self with the emptiness liberation in a passage also cited by Buddhaghosa in the Visuddhimagga (Vism XXI 70):