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Statistics is the theory and application of mathematics to the scientific method including hypothesis generation, experimental design, sampling, data collection, data summarization, estimation, prediction and inference from those results to the population from which the experimental sample was drawn.
The History of Statistics in the 17th and 18th Centuries against the changing background of intellectual, scientific and religious thought (Lectures by Karl Pearson given at University College London during the academic sessions 1921-1933). New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 744.
Fisher also made fundamental contributions to multivariate statistics. [15] Fisher founded quantitative genetics, [16] [17] and together with J. B. S. Haldane and Sewall Wright, is known as one of the three principal founders of population genetics. [18]
Christiaan Huygens [182] (founders) Fermat and Pascal co-founded probability theory, about which Huygens wrote the first book Projective geometry: Girard Desargues [183] (founder) By generalizing the use of vanishing points to include the case when these are infinitely far away Set theory: Georg Cantor: Statistics (modern) Ronald A. Fisher [184 ...
It includes the founders of statistics and others. It includes some 17th- and 18th-century mathematicians and polymaths whose work is regarded as influential in shaping the later discipline of statistics. Also included are various actuaries, economists, and demographers known for providing leadership in applying statistics to their fields.
Karl Pearson, a founder of mathematical statistics The modern field of statistics emerged in the late 19th and early 20th century in three stages. [ 43 ] The first wave, at the turn of the century, was led by the work of Francis Galton and Karl Pearson , who transformed statistics into a rigorous mathematical discipline used for analysis, not ...
Pearson's work was all-embracing in the wide application and development of mathematical statistics, and encompassed the fields of biology, epidemiology, anthropometry, medicine, psychology and social history. [38] In 1901, with Weldon and Galton, he founded the journal Biometrika whose object was the development of statistical theory. [39]
John Aldrich (2008), Figures from the History of Probability and Statistics; John Aldrich (2008), Probability and Statistics on the Earliest Uses Pages; Michael Friendly and Daniel J. Denis (2008). "Milestones in the History of Thematic Cartography, Statistical Graphics, and Data Visualization: An illustrated chronology of innovations"