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Rank group General / flag officers ... Auxiliary Territorial Service [1] (1941–1949) Chief controller ... Women's Auxiliary Air Force (1939–1940) Senior ...
The Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS; often pronounced as an acronym) was the women's branch of the British Army during the Second World War. It was formed on 9 September 1938, initially as a women's voluntary service, and existed until 1 February 1949, when it was merged into the Women's Royal Army Corps .
It was founded on 7 November 1940 as the Female Corps (French: Corps féminin, CF) and was inspired by the precedent of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) and was the first female unit in the military history of France. It was initially commanded by Simonne Mathieu and later by Hélène Terré. Initially only 26-strong, the CF was intended ...
Prior to World War II, in 1938 the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) was created, with 20,000 women serving in non-combat roles during the conflict as well as serving as military police. Some women took part in direct combat roles as part of mixed gender teams manning heavy anti-aircraft batteries and gun crews within Britain.
During 1942 many of the brigade's experienced units were transferred to active theatres overseas. Increasingly the brigade included women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS). From mid-1944 the German Luftwaffe began launching V-1 flying bombs against southeast England, whose speed and maneuverability made them hard for AA guns to destroy.
[37] [38] [39] Even after this ended on 3 June, there were still British forces in France north of the Seine, and 79th (HY) HAA Rgt maintained its defences at Le Havre covering the Seine ferries. As AADC, Lt-Col Raikes had a troop of 174 LAA Bty and 307 AA Coy, in addition to his own regiment and 4 LAA Bty: a total of 22 x 3.7-inch, 8 x Bofors ...
Pont-Saint-Esprit, France: Allegiance United Kingdom: Service / branch: Women's Voluntary Service; Auxiliary Territorial Service Special Operations Executive; Special Allied Airborne Reconnaissance Force: Years of service: 1944–1945: Unit: T Section: Battles / wars: Second World War: Awards: Croix de Guerre (Belgium); Mentioned in Despatches (UK)
As the war developed, increasing numbers of women from the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) became integrated into AA and signals units, which were termed 'Mixed'. By June 1942, the composition of the two units was as follows: [6] [14] 1st AA Divisional Signals. Commanding Officer: Lieutenant-Colonel A. Hemsley, MBE, TD (1939–45)