Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In logic, mathematics and linguistics, and is the truth-functional operator of conjunction or logical conjunction. The logical connective of this operator is typically represented as ∧ {\displaystyle \wedge } [ 1 ] or & {\displaystyle \&} or K {\displaystyle K} (prefix) or × {\displaystyle \times } or ⋅ {\displaystyle \cdot } [ 2 ] in ...
In logic, a clause is a propositional formula formed from a finite collection of literals (atoms or their negations) and logical connectives.A clause is true either whenever at least one of the literals that form it is true (a disjunctive clause, the most common use of the term), or when all of the literals that form it are true (a conjunctive clause, a less common use of the term).
In logic, a set of symbols is ... logical conjunction: and propositional logic, Boolean algebra: ... empty clause propositional logic, Boolean algebra, first-order logic
Both conjunction and disjunction are associative, commutative and idempotent in classical logic, most varieties of many-valued logic and intuitionistic logic. The same is true about distributivity of conjunction over disjunction and disjunction over conjunction, as well as for the absorption law.
In modern logic only the contradictories in the square of opposition apply, because domains may be empty. (Black areas are empty, red areas are nonempty.) In first-order logic, the empty domain is the empty set having no members. In traditional and classical logic domains are restrictedly non-empty in order that certain theorems be valid.
Logical conjunction is an operation on two logical values, typically the values of two propositions, that produces a value of true if both of its operands are true. The truth table for p AND q (also written as p ∧ q , Kpq , p & q , or p ⋅ {\displaystyle \cdot } q ) is as follows:
In the logic L ∞ω, arbitrary conjunctions or disjunctions are allowed when building formulas, and there is an unlimited supply of variables. More generally, the logic that permits conjunctions or disjunctions with less than κ constituents is known as L κω. For example, L ω 1 ω permits countable conjunctions and disjunctions.
A way of expressing a logical formula as a conjunction of clauses, where each clause is a disjunction of literals. connected A property of a graph in which there is a path between any two vertices, or a property of a topological space in which it cannot be divided into two disjoint nonempty open sets. connexive logic