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The Tat people, an Iranian people native to the Caucasus (primarily living in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Russian republic of Dagestan), speak a language (Tat language) that is closely related to Persian. [89] The origin of the Tat people is traced to an Iranian-speaking population that was resettled in the Caucasus by the time of the ...
This contradicted the historical reality, as previous Iranian dynasties, such as the Qajars and Safavids, were of Azeri Turkish origin, and the Persian Empire itself historically united diverse peoples through imperial administration and Persian as a lingua franca rather than ethnicity. [92]
The Great Persian Famine of 1870–1871 is believed to have caused the death of two million people. [179] A new era in the history of Iran dawned with the Persian Constitutional Revolution against the Shah in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
This can be seen above all in the emergence of Persian ایرانی (irâni, Iranian), as a back formation from ایران (irân, Iran). [57] Persian irâni, therefore, replaced the Pre-Islamic Arya and its derivatives as the ethnonym of the Iranian peoples and became the origin of English Iranian and its cognates in other Western languages.
The majority of the population of Iran (approximately 80%) consists of Iranian peoples. [1] The largest groups in this category include Persians, mostly referred to as Fars (who form 61% of the Iranian population) and Kurds (who form 10% of the Iranian population), with other communities including Semnanis, Khorasani Kurds, Larestanis, Khorasani Balochs, Gilakis, Laks, Mazandaranis, Lurs, Tats ...
Cimmerians, [40] they could have been a people of Thracian-Dacian origin with an Iranian overlordship, a mixture of Thracians and Iranians or a missing link between Indo-Iranian peoples and Thracians and Dacians. Alazones, [41] a semi-nomadic Scythian-Thracian tribe living between the Ingul and Dniester rivers.
Although the Azerbaijanis speak a Turkic language, due to their culture, history, and genetics, they are often associated with the Iranian people. [ 11 ] The predominant language and national language of Iran is Persian , which is spoken fluently across the country.
Modern reconstruction of the ancient world map of Eratosthenes from c. 200 BC, using the names Ariana and Persis. The Greeks (who had previously tended to use names related to "Median") began to use adjectives such as Pérsēs (Πέρσης), Persikḗ (Περσική) or Persís (Περσίς) in the fifth century BC to refer to Cyrus the Great's empire (a word understood to mean "country"). [17]