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Forensic psychiatry is a subspeciality of psychiatry and is related to criminology. [1] It encompasses the interface between law and psychiatry. According to the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, it is defined as "a subspecialty of psychiatry in which scientific and clinical expertise is applied in legal contexts involving civil, criminal, correctional, regulatory, or legislative ...
The American Academy for Forensic Psychology and the American Psychology-Law Society published the Speciality Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists in 1991. It provides direction to forensic psychologists in identifying competent practice, practicing responsibly, establishing relationships with parties involved and identifying issues.
Forensic psychology involves both elements of basic as well as applied work. Forensic psychologists may hold a PhD or Psy.D. in clinical psychology, counseling psychology, social psychology, organizational psychology, school psychology, or experimental psychology under accredited institutions. [27]
Forensic social workers also provide counseling and therapy to victims and offenders and may provide support to families who have been affected by crime or trauma. [13] [14] [15] Forensic social workers must be knowledgeable about the legal system, mental health issues, and the psychological effects of crime and trauma.
J. Reid Meloy is a forensic psychologist and academic known for his work in psychopathy, stalking, and threat assessments. [1] Meloy is a former clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine [2] and faculty member of the San Diego Psychoanalytic Center. [1]
It publishes the quarterly Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. The Academy's Ethics guidelines for the practice of forensic psychiatry [1] form the basis of the guidelines of the Canadian Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. [2] They have also debated the medical ethics of psychiatrists testifying in death-penalty cases. [3]
American Academy of Forensic Sciences; American Board of Forensic Document Examiners; American Polygraph Association; American Psychology–Law Society;
Academy of Counseling Psychology [2] Aelation Lifelong Learning Research Council [3] American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry [4] American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology [5] American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law [6] American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry [7] American Association of Community Psychiatrists [8]