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  2. Public goods game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_goods_game

    The group's total payoff is maximized when everyone contributes all of their tokens to the public pool. However, the Nash equilibrium in this game is simply zero contributions by all; if the experiment were a purely analytical exercise in game theory it would resolve to zero contributions because any rational agent does best contributing zero, regardless of whatever anyone else does.

  3. Behavioral game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_game_theory

    In game experiments, rational choice conflicts with individual decision making, and individual behavior may be able to achieve greater gains than rational choice. Rational choice theory has limitations and uncertainties for social interaction decisions, so the predicted results are not the same as the experimental results.

  4. Decision theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_theory

    The mythological Judgement of Paris required selecting from three incomparable alternatives (the goddesses shown).. Decision theory or the theory of rational choice is a branch of probability, economics, and analytic philosophy that uses the tools of expected utility and probability to model how individuals would behave rationally under uncertainty.

  5. Rational choice model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_model

    The rational choice model, also called rational choice theory refers to a set of guidelines that help understand economic and social behaviour. [1] The theory originated in the eighteenth century and can be traced back to the political economist and philosopher Adam Smith . [ 2 ]

  6. Emotional choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_choice_theory

    Markwica suggests that political and social scientists have generally employed two main action models to explain human decision-making: On the one hand, rational choice theory (also referred to as the "logic of consequences") views people as homo economicus and assumes that they make decisions to maximize benefit and to minimize cost.

  7. Game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory

    Games of perfect information have been studied in combinatorial game theory, which has developed novel representations, e.g. surreal numbers, as well as combinatorial and algebraic (and sometimes non-constructive) proof methods to solve games of certain types, including "loopy" games that may result in infinitely long sequences of moves. These ...

  8. The ‘Squid Game: The Challenge’ Winner Explains How ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/squid-game-challenge-winner-explains...

    In 'Squid Game: The Challenge' Season 1, Mai Whelan took home the $4.56 million prize. She explains the key to her win in an interview with Men's Health.

  9. Expected utility hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_utility_hypothesis

    Rational choice theory, a cornerstone of microeconomics, builds this postulate to model aggregate social behaviour. The expected utility hypothesis states an agent chooses between risky prospects by comparing expected utility values (i.e., the weighted sum of adding the respective utility values of payoffs multiplied by their probabilities).