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  2. GAL (paramilitary group) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAL_(paramilitary_group)

    GAL operated primarily in the Basque country on the French side of the Spanish-French border, but kidnappings and torture also took place in Spain.Most victims (at least 27 dead and 26 injured) were ETA members or activist Basque nationalists, but some were not known to have links to ETA or any other organization advocating political violence.

  3. Valladolid debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valladolid_debate

    "Wild Men" depicted on the facade of the Colegio de San Gregorio Church of San Pablo, adjacent to Colegio de San Gregorio.. The Valladolid debate (1550–1551 in Spanish La Junta de Valladolid or La Controversia de Valladolid) was the first moral debate in European history to discuss the rights and treatment of Indigenous people by European colonizers.

  4. 1582 Cagayan battles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1582_Cagayan_battles

    The Spanish had suffered their first casualties, among them the galley's captain Pedro Lucas. [12] The flotilla continued down the Cagayán River, finding a fleet of eighteen sampans and a Wokou fort erected inland. The Spanish fleet forced their way through using artillery and disembarked onshore.

  5. Great Gypsy Round-up - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Gypsy_Round-up

    The Prison Window by John Phillip depicting a Romani family in Spain during the Great Gypsy Round-up.. The Great Gypsy Round-up (Spanish: Gran Redada de Gitanos), also known as the general imprisonment of the Gypsies (prisión general de gitanos), was a raid authorized and organized by the Spanish Monarchy that led to the arrest of most Roma in the region and the genocide of 120,000 Romani ...

  6. Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda

    Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (1490 – 17 November 1573) was a Spanish humanist, philosopher, and theologian of the Spanish Renaissance.He is mainly known for his participation in a famous debate with Bartolomé de las Casas in Valladolid, Spain, in 1550–1551.

  7. History of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain

    The Spanish Golden Age (Siglo de Oro) was a period of flourishing arts and letters in the Spanish Empire (now Spain and the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America), coinciding with the political decline and fall of the Habsburgs. Arts flourished despite the decline of the empire in the 17th century.

  8. Capirote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capirote

    The use of the capirote or coroza was prescribed in Spain by the holy office of Inquisition. Men and women who were arrested had to wear a paper capirote in public as sign of public humiliation. The capirote was worn during the session of an Auto-da-fé. The colour was different, conforming to the judgement of the office.

  9. Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Torrijos_and...

    An outstanding military man who became captain general of Valencia, field marshal and minister of war during the Liberal Triennium (1820-1823), Torrijos prepared the so-called Torrijos pronouncement from his exile in England (1824-1830), where he lived thanks in part to the aid granted by the Duke of Wellington [4] to the Spanish exiles who had ...