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The detailed semantics of "the" ternary operator as well as its syntax differs significantly from language to language. A top level distinction from one language to another is whether the expressions permit side effects (as in most procedural languages) and whether the language provides short-circuit evaluation semantics, whereby only the selected expression is evaluated (most standard ...
In most logical systems, one proves a statement of the form "P iff Q" by proving either "if P, then Q" and "if Q, then P", or "if P, then Q" and "if not-P, then not-Q". Proving these pairs of statements sometimes leads to a more natural proof, since there are not obvious conditions in which one would infer a biconditional directly.
newline terminated, separated by semicolon or comma (semicolon – result of receding statement hidden, comma – result displayed) MUMPS a.k.a. M newline terminates line-scope, the closest to a "statement" that M has, a space separates/terminates a command, allowing another command to follow Nim: newline terminated Object Pascal
PHP supports an optional object oriented coding style, with classes denoted by the class keyword. Functions defined inside classes are sometimes called methods. Control structures include: if, while, do/while, for, foreach, and switch. Statements are terminated by a semicolon, not line endings. [5]
Short-circuit evaluation, minimal evaluation, or McCarthy evaluation (after John McCarthy) is the semantics of some Boolean operators in some programming languages in which the second argument is executed or evaluated only if the first argument does not suffice to determine the value of the expression: when the first argument of the AND function evaluates to false, the overall value must be ...
The null coalescing operator is a binary operator that is part of the syntax for a basic conditional expression in several programming languages, such as (in alphabetical order): C# [1] since version 2.0, [2] Dart [3] since version 1.12.0, [4] PHP since version 7.0.0, [5] Perl since version 5.10 as logical defined-or, [6] PowerShell since 7.0.0, [7] and Swift [8] as nil-coalescing operator.
The statement is true if and only if A is false. A slash placed through another operator is the same as ¬ {\displaystyle \neg } placed in front. The prime symbol is placed after the negated thing, e.g. p ′ {\displaystyle p'} [ 2 ]
Equivalent to the switch statement found in some programming languages, it is a convenient way of dealing with multiple cases without having to chain lots of #if functions together. However, note that performance suffers when there are more than 100 alternatives.