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  2. Canaanite religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_religion

    Canaanite religion was a group of ancient Semitic religions practiced by the Canaanites living in the ancient Levant from at least the early Bronze Age to the first centuries CE. Canaanite religion was polytheistic and in some cases monolatristic. It was influenced by neighboring cultures, particularly ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian ...

  3. El (deity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_(deity)

    El (/ ɛ l / EL; also ' Il, Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎍 ʾīlu; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋 ʾīl; [6] Hebrew: אֵל ʾēl; Syriac: ܐܺܝܠ ʾīyl; Arabic: إل ʾil or إله ʾilāh [clarification needed]; cognate to Akkadian: 𒀭, romanized: ilu) is a Northwest Semitic word meaning 'god' or 'deity', or referring (as a proper name) to any one of multiple major ancient Near Eastern deities.

  4. Canaan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan

    Canaan [i] [1] [2] was a Semitic-speaking civilization and region of the Southern Levant in the Ancient Near East during the late 2nd millennium BC.Canaan had significant geopolitical importance in the Late Bronze Age Amarna Period (14th century BC) as the area where the spheres of interest of the Egyptian, Hittite, Mitanni, and Assyrian Empires converged or overlapped.

  5. Israelites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelites

    Instead, they branched out of indigenous Canaanite peoples that long inhabited the region, which included Syria, ancient Israel, and the Transjordan region. [82] [83] [84] Their culture was monolatristic, with a primary focus on Yahweh (or El) worship, [35] but after the Babylonian exile, it became monotheistic, with partial influence from ...

  6. Yahwism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahwism

    The earliest known Israelite place of worship is a 12th-century open-air altar in the hills of Samaria featuring a bronze bull reminiscent of the Canaanite El-bull. [18] Early Israel was a society of rural villages, but in time urban centers grew up and society became more structured and complex. [ 23 ]

  7. Chemosh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemosh

    Chemosh was the supreme deity of the Canaanite state of Moab and the patron-god of its population, the Moabites, [1] [2] who in consequence were called the "People of Chemosh". [3] The name and significance of Chemosh are historically attested in the Moabite-language inscriptions on the Mesha Stele, dated ca. 840 BCE.

  8. Canaanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanism

    Its adherents were called Canaanites (Hebrew: כנענים). The movement's original name was the Council for the Coalition of Hebrew Youth ( הוועד לגיבוש הנוער העברי ) or less formally, the Young Hebrews ; Canaanism was originally a pejorative term.

  9. Moloch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moloch

    Traditionally, the name Moloch has been understood as referring to a Canaanite god. [3] However, since 1935, scholars have speculated that Moloch refers to the sacrifice itself , since the Hebrew word mlk is identical in spelling to a term that means "sacrifice" in the closely-related Punic language . [ 4 ]