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  2. Decipherment of cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment_of_cuneiform

    After translating Old Persian, Rawlinson and, working independently of him, the Irish Assyriologist Edward Hincks, began to decipher the other cuneiform scripts in the Behistun Inscription. The decipherment of Old Persian was thus notably instrumental to the decipherment of Elamite and Babylonian , thanks to the trilingual Behistun inscription .

  3. List of cuneiform signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cuneiform_signs

    Cuneiform is one of the earliest systems of writing, emerging in Sumer in the late fourth millennium BC.. Archaic versions of cuneiform writing, including the Ur III (and earlier, ED III cuneiform of literature such as the Barton Cylinder) are not included due to extreme complexity of arranging them consistently and unequivocally by the shape of their signs; [1] see Early Dynastic Cuneiform ...

  4. Cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform

    Cuneiform [note 1] is a logo-syllabic writing system that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. [3] The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. [4] Cuneiform scripts are marked by and named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions (Latin: cuneus) which form their ...

  5. Archaeologists unearth tiny 3,500-year-old clay tablet ...

    www.aol.com/cuneiform-tablet-describing-ancient...

    Archaeologists have uncovered a tiny 3,500-year-old tablet inscribed with cuneiform writing during excavations at a site in Turkey that could shed light on what life was like during the Late ...

  6. Decipherment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment

    Prior to decipherment of meaning, one can then determine the number of distinct graphemes (which, in turn, allows one to tell if the writing system is alphabetic, syllabic, or logo-syllabic; this is because such writing systems typically do not overlap in the number of graphemes they use [6]), the sequence of writing (whether it be from left to ...

  7. Clay tablet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_tablet

    In the Ancient Near East, clay tablets (Akkadian ṭuppu(m) 𒁾) [1] were used as a writing medium, especially for writing in cuneiform, throughout the Bronze Age and well into the Iron Age. Cuneiform characters were imprinted on a wet clay tablet with a stylus often made of reed . Once written upon, many tablets were dried in the sun or air ...

  8. Proto-cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-cuneiform

    To decipher an unknown, fully functional writing system, scholars usually need some knowledge of the underlying spoken language, some bilingual texts, and a large corpus. Proto-cuneiform was not accessible in any of these ways, but decipherment was possible because it was not a full writing system, but a specialized notation for economic ...

  9. Hittite cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform

    Hittite cuneiform is the implementation of cuneiform script used in writing the Hittite language. The surviving corpus of Hittite texts is preserved in cuneiform on clay tablets dating to the 2nd millennium BC (roughly spanning the 17th to 12th centuries BC). Hittite orthography was directly adapted from Old Babylonian cuneiform.