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In developing countries, hand washing with soap is recognized as a cost-effective, essential tool for achieving good health, and even good nutrition. [32] However, a lack of reliable water supply, soap or hand washing facilities in people's homes, at schools and the workplace make it a challenge to achieve universal hand washing behaviors.
Hand hygiene is one of the basic, yet most important steps in IPC (Infection Prevention and Control). Hand hygiene reduces the chances of HAI (Healthcare Associated Infections) drastically at a floor-low cost. Hand hygiene consists of either hand wash (water based) or hand rubs (alcohol based).
Hygiene practices vary from one culture to another. [5] In the manufacturing of food, [6] pharmaceuticals, [7] cosmetics, [8] and other products, good hygiene is a critical component of quality assurance. The terms cleanliness and hygiene are often used interchangeably, which can cause confusion.
Global Hand washing Day occurs on 15 October of every year. The global campaign is dedicated to raising awareness of hand-washing with soap as a key factor to disease prevention . [ 2 ] With proper handwashing, respiratory and intestinal diseases can be reduced by 25–50% [ citation needed ] .
[31] Hygiene can comprise many behaviors, including hand washing, menstrual hygiene and food hygiene. [22]: 18 In the context of WASH, hand washing with soap and water is regarded as a top priority in all settings and has been chosen as an indicator for national and global monitoring of hygiene access. "Basic hygiene facilities" are those where ...
Hygiene promotion is therefore an important part of sanitation and is usually key in maintaining good health. [50] Hygiene promotion is a planned approach of enabling people to act and change their behavior in an order to reduce and/or prevent incidences of water, sanitation and hygiene [51] related diseases. It usually involves a participatory ...
Hand sanitizer (also known as hand antiseptic, hand disinfectant, hand rub, or handrub) is a liquid, gel, or foam used to kill viruses, bacteria, and other microorganisms on the hands. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It can also come in the form of a cream, spray, or wipe. [ 5 ]
Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and good health. [1] Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, food security, or a poor understanding of nutritional requirements. [2]