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  2. Incubator (culture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubator_(culture)

    The air in the incubator was kept at 37 degrees Celsius, the same temperature as the human body, and the incubator maintained the atmospheric carbon dioxide and nitrogen levels necessary to promote cell growth. At this time, incubators also began to be used in genetic engineering. Scientists could create biologically essential proteins, such as ...

  3. Food preservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation

    Food preservation may also include processes that inhibit visual deterioration, such as the enzymatic browning reaction in apples after they are cut during food preparation. By preserving food , food waste can be reduced, which is an important way to decrease production costs and increase the efficiency of food systems , improve food security ...

  4. Incubator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubator

    Incubator (culture), a device used to grow and maintain microbiological cultures or cell cultures; Incubator (egg), a device for maintaining the eggs of birds or reptiles to allow them to hatch; Incubator (neonatal), a device used to care for premature babies in a neonatal intensive-care unit

  5. Cultured meat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultured_meat

    In the case of mammalian cells, this requires heating to 37 °C (99 °F). Alternatively, insect cells can be grown at room temperature. Most bioreactors are maintained at 5% carbon dioxide. [2] [128] Cells can be cultivated in either continuous or fed-batch systems. The former entails inoculating and harvesting cells in a constant process so ...

  6. Biopreservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopreservation

    Additionally, the hurdle effect of food preservation, such as by adding lactic acid bacteria and salt to a food product, is illustrated and described. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] This figure illustrates the pathway of food preservation followed by lactic acid bacteria involving nisin , as well as the pathway of food preservation followed by salt.

  7. Cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

    Cell culture in a small Petri dish Epithelial cells in culture, stained for keratin (red) and DNA (green). Cell culture or tissue culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment.

  8. Modified atmosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_atmosphere

    Day, B.P.F.: (1996) A perspective of modified atmosphere packaging of fresh produce In Western Europe, Food Science and Technology Today, 4,215-221; European Food Information Council (EFIC: (2001) Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the use of carbon monoxide as component of packaging gases in modified atmosphere packaging for fresh ...

  9. Biological carbon fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_carbon_fixation

    Cyanobacteria such as these carry out photosynthesis.Their emergence foreshadowed the evolution of many photosynthetic plants and oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.. Biological carbon fixation, or сarbon assimilation, is the process by which living organisms convert inorganic carbon (particularly carbon dioxide, CO 2) to organic compounds.