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  2. Cost of equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_equity

    In finance, the cost of equity is the return (often expressed as a rate of return) a firm theoretically pays to its equity investors, i.e., shareholders, to compensate for the risk they undertake by investing their capital. Firms need to acquire capital from others to operate and grow.

  3. Current ratio: What it is and how to calculate it - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/current-ratio-calculate...

    Current ratio vs. quick ratio vs. debt-to-equity Other measures of liquidity and solvency that are similar to the current ratio might be more useful, depending on the situation.

  4. Return on equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_equity

    The return on equity (ROE) is a measure of the profitability of a business in relation to its equity; [1] where: . ROE = ⁠ Net Income / Average Shareholders' Equity ⁠ [1] Thus, ROE is equal to a fiscal year's net income (after preferred stock dividends, before common stock dividends), divided by total equity (excluding preferred shares), expressed as a percentage.

  5. Modigliani–Miller theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modigliani–Miller_theorem

    is the expected rate of return on borrowings, or cost of debt. is the debt-to-equity ratio. A higher debt-to-equity ratio leads to a higher required return on equity, because of the higher risk involved for equity-holders in a company with debt.

  6. Modern portfolio theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_portfolio_theory

    The price paid must ensure that the market portfolio's risk / return characteristics improve when the asset is added to it. The CAPM is a model that derives the theoretical required expected return (i.e., discount rate) for an asset in a market, given the risk-free rate available to investors and the risk of the market as a whole. The CAPM is ...

  7. Beta (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_(finance)

    Beta is the hedge ratio of an investment with respect to the stock market. For example, to hedge out the market-risk of a stock with a market beta of 2.0, an investor would short $2,000 in the stock market for every $1,000 invested in the stock. Thus insured, movements of the overall stock market no longer influence the combined position on ...

  8. Pros and cons of bond funds in a lower interest rate ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/pros-cons-bond-funds-lower...

    That’s up from 2022, when investors pulled a record $216 billion from taxable-bond funds and $119 billion from municipal bond funds, both of which ended up being the worst growth rates in at ...

  9. Current ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_ratio

    It is the ratio of a firm's current assets to its current liabilities, ⁠ Current Assets / Current Liabilities ⁠. The current ratio is an indication of a firm's accounting liquidity. Acceptable current ratios vary across industries. [1] Generally, high current ratio are regarded as better than low current ratios, as an indication of whether ...