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The jet found at Whitby, in England, is the "Jet Rock" [9] unit of the Mulgrave Shale Member, which is part of the Whitby Mudstone Formation. This jet deposit was formed approximately 181 million years ago, during the Toarcian age of the Early Jurassic epoch. [10] [11] [12] Whitby Jet is the fossilized wood from species similar to the extant ...
Due to large demand for jet, in Whitby , a large industry was established. [8] The fossilised material, jet was valued because it was lightweight, intense black in colour, durable, inexpensive and could be easily carved. [3] [10] Jet was used to design mourning jewellery such as bracelets, necklaces, brooches, cameos and pendants.
In the Roman period, Eboracum was the major manufacturing centre for Whitby Jet. Known as gagates in Latin, it was used from the early 3rd century as material for jewellery [46] [page needed] and was exported from here throughout Britain and into Europe. [47]
Jet is a hard Lignite mineraloid that was wood from Monkey Puzzle and Chilean Pine trees [20] laid down 185 million years ago in the Jurassic era. [21] Jet is found on the beaches in the area and its popularity during the 19th century was down to Queen Victoria who wore Jet jewelry as part of her mourning dress for Prince Albert. [22]
Whitby is a seaside town, port and civil parish in North Yorkshire, ... Alum was mined locally, and Whitby jet jewellery was fashionable during the 19th century.
Botanist James Wong and jet carver Mike Marshall explain the origins of Whitby Jet, which was the basis of a Victorian jewellery industry in the area and the origin of the phrase Jet Black. Cockburn visits the Triassic period footprints of the Chirotherium ( Rauisuchia ) discovered 200 years ago and built into the porch of Christ Church, Higher ...