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About one in 200 men undergoing radical prostatectomy and radiation treatment die from complications of their treatments; this number doubles to one in 100 for men over age 75.
The prostate gets larger in most men as they get older. For a symptom-free man of 46 years, the risk of developing BPH over the next 30 years is 45%. Incidence rates increase from 3 cases per 1000 man-years at age 45–49 years, to 38 cases per 1000 man-years by the age of 75–79 years.
An enlarged prostate is called prostatomegaly, with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) being the most common cause. BPH refers to an enlargement of the prostate due to an increase in the number of cells that make up the prostate (hyperplasia) from a cause that is not a malignancy. It is very common in older men. [28]
[1] [3] Other treatments may include medication to decrease the size of the prostate, urethral dilation, a urethral stent, or surgery. [1] Males are more often affected than females. [1] In males over the age of 40 about 6 per 1,000 are affected a year. [1] Among males over 80 this increases 30%. [1]
About half of men in their 50s have enlarged prostates and that prevalence climbs to more than 80% of men by the time they reach age 80. It's a common result of aging, said Dr. Stephen Nakada, a ...
Those with PSA levels below average are very unlikely to develop dangerous prostate cancer over the next 8 to 10 years. [14] Men with PSA levels above 4 ng/mL are at increased risk – around 1 in 4 will develop prostate cancer – and are often referred for a prostate biopsy. [15] [16] PSA levels over 10 ng/mL indicate an even higher risk ...
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In males aged 55 years old and over finasteride decreases the risk of low-grade prostate cancer but may increase the risk of high-grade prostate cancer and has no effect on overall survival. [ 32 ] A 2010 review found a 25% reduction in the risk of prostate cancer with 5α-reductase inhibitor. [ 33 ]