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  2. Interbedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interbedding

    In geology, interbedding occurs when beds (layers of rock) of a particular lithology lie between or alternate with beds of a different lithology. [1] For example, sedimentary rocks may be interbedded if there were sea level variations in their sedimentary depositional environment .

  3. Bed (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_(geology)

    In geology, a bed is a layer of sediment, sedimentary rock, or volcanic rock "bounded above and below by more or less well-defined bedding surfaces". [1] A bedding surface or bedding plane is respectively a curved surface or plane that visibly separates each successive bed (of the same or different lithology) from the preceding or following bed.

  4. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    Also called Indianite. A mineral from the lime-rich end of the plagioclase group of minerals. Anorthites are usually silicates of calcium and aluminium occurring in some basic igneous rocks, typically those produced by the contact metamorphism of impure calcareous sediments. anticline An arched fold in which the layers usually dip away from the fold axis. Contrast syncline. aphanic Having the ...

  5. Deposition (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology)

    Map of Cape Cod showing shores undergoing erosion (cliffed sections) in yellow, and shores characterized by marine deposition (barriers) in blue. [1]Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or landmass.

  6. Intercalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercalation

    Intercalation (geology), a special form of interbedding, where two distinct depositional environments in close spatial proximity migrate back and forth across the border zone; Intercalary chapter, a chapter in a novel that does not further the plot. See also frame story (sometimes called intercalation). In biology:

  7. Fabric (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabric_(geology)

    In geology, a rock's fabric describes the spatial and geometric configuration of all the elements that make it up. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In sedimentary rocks , the fabric developed depends on the depositional environment and can provide information on current directions at the time of deposition.

  8. Lesser Himalayan Strata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Himalayan_Strata

    The Early Tertiary geology of the Indian Lesser Himalaya conforms well with the classic foreland basin model. In Late Cretaceous times, this area of the northern region of the Indian Plate finally became submerged after a long period when sub-aerial conditions had dominated. [25] This resulted in deposition of the marine Singtali Formation. [26]

  9. Joint (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_(geology)

    Joints have a profound control on weathering and erosion of bedrock. As a result, they exert a strong control on how topography and morphology of landscapes develop. Understanding the local and regional distribution, physical character, and origin of joints is a significant part of understanding the geology and geomorphology of an area.