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  2. Interbedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interbedding

    In geology, interbedding occurs when beds (layers of rock) of a particular lithology lie between or alternate with beds of a different lithology. [1] For example, sedimentary rocks may be interbedded if there were sea level variations in their sedimentary depositional environment .

  3. Bed (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_(geology)

    In geology, a bed is a layer of sediment, sedimentary rock, or volcanic rock "bounded above and below by more or less well-defined bedding surfaces". [1] A bedding surface or bedding plane is respectively a curved surface or plane that visibly separates each successive bed (of the same or different lithology) from the preceding or following bed.

  4. Intercalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercalation

    Intercalation (geology), a special form of interbedding, where two distinct depositional environments in close spatial proximity migrate back and forth across the border zone; Intercalary chapter, a chapter in a novel that does not further the plot. See also frame story (sometimes called intercalation). In biology:

  5. Sedimentary structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_structures

    Sedimentary structures include all kinds of features in sediments and sedimentary rocks, formed at the time of deposition.. Sediments and sedimentary rocks are characterized by bedding, which occurs when layers of sediment, with different particle sizes are deposited on top of each other. [1]

  6. Heterolithic bedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterolithic_bedding

    Heterolithic bedding is a sedimentary structure made up of interbedded deposits of sand and mud.It is formed mainly in tidal flats but can also be formed in glacial environments.

  7. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    Also called Indianite. A mineral from the lime-rich end of the plagioclase group of minerals. Anorthites are usually silicates of calcium and aluminium occurring in some basic igneous rocks, typically those produced by the contact metamorphism of impure calcareous sediments. anticline An arched fold in which the layers usually dip away from the fold axis. Contrast syncline. aphanic Having the ...

  8. Fabric (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabric_(geology)

    In geology, a rock's fabric describes the spatial and geometric configuration of all the elements that make it up. [1] [2] In sedimentary rocks, the fabric developed depends on the depositional environment and can provide information on current directions at the time of deposition.

  9. Deposition (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology)

    Map of Cape Cod showing shores undergoing erosion (cliffed sections) in yellow, and shores characterized by marine deposition (barriers) in blue. [1]Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or landmass.