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  2. Engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering

    Engineering has existed since ancient times, when humans devised inventions such as the wedge, lever, wheel and pulley, etc. The term engineering is derived from the word engineer, which itself dates back to the 14th century when an engine'er (literally, one who builds or operates a siege engine) referred to "a constructor of military engines". [7]

  3. Branches of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_science

    Applied science is the use of scientific processes and knowledge as the means to achieve a particularly practical or useful result. This includes a broad range of applied science-related fields, including agricultural science, engineering and medicine.

  4. List of engineering branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_branches

    Materials engineering is the application of material science and engineering principles to understand the properties of materials. Material science emerged in the mid-20th century, grouping together fields which had previously been considered unrelated.

  5. Outline of physical science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_physical_science

    It includes a broad range of disciplines, such as engineering and medicine., although medicine would not normally be considered a physical science. Applied science is often contrasted with basic science, which is focused on advancing scientific theories and laws that explain and predict natural or other phenomena.

  6. Engineer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineer

    For example, mechanical engineering curricula typically include introductory courses in electrical engineering, computer science, materials science, metallurgy, mathematics, and software engineering. An engineer may either be hired for a firm that requires engineers on a continuous basis, or may belong to an engineering firm that provides ...

  7. Applied science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_science

    Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to solve technical problems, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve systems. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad range of more specialized fields of engineering , each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas ...

  8. Science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science

    Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. [1] [2] Modern science is typically divided into two or three major branches: [3] the natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, and biology), which study the physical world; and the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), which ...

  9. Outline of engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_engineering

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to engineering: . Engineering is the scientific discipline and profession that applies scientific theories, mathematical methods, and empirical evidence to design, create, and analyze technological solutions cognizant of safety, human factors, physical laws, regulations, practicality, and cost.