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  2. Notalgia paresthetica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notalgia_paresthetica

    The correlation of notalgia paresthetica localization with corresponding degenerative changes in the spine suggests that spinal nerve impingement may be a contributing cause. According to Plete and Massey, "The posterior rami of spinal nerves arising in T2 through T6 are unique in that they pursue a right-angle course through the multifidus ...

  3. Mongolian spot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_spot

    Mongolian spot is a congenital developmental condition—that is, one existing from birth—exclusively involving the skin.The blue colour is caused by melanocytes, melanin-containing cells, that are usually located in the surface of the skin (the epidermis), but are in the deeper region (the dermis) in the location of the spot. [6]

  4. Hyperpigmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpigmentation

    Hyperpigmentation can be diffuse or focal, affecting such areas as the face and the back of the hands. Melanin is produced by melanocytes at the lower layer of the epidermis . Melanin is a class of pigment responsible for producing color in the body in places such as the eyes, skin, and hair.

  5. Birthmark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthmark

    Usually, as multiple spots or one large patch, it covers one or more of the lumbosacral area (lower back), the buttocks, sides, and shoulders. [6] It results from the entrapment of melanocytes in the dermis during their migration from the neural crest to the epidermis during embryonic development.

  6. Schamberg disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schamberg_disease

    Schamberg's disease is a skin disorder that causes a discoloration of the lower extremities. [4] It usually occurs in the lower extremities and rarely elsewhere. [4] This condition is caused by leaky blood vessels near the surface of the skin. [7] The cause of the leaky capillaries is usually not known. [7]

  7. Category : Injuries of abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Injuries_of...

    Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes S30-S39 within Chapter XIX: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes should be included in this category. Pages in category "Injuries of abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine and pelvis"

  8. Spondylolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylolysis

    This tracer decays and emits radioactive energy which can be detected by a special camera. The camera produces a black and white image where areas shown as dark black indicate bone damage of some kind. If there is a black spot in the lumbar vertebrae (e.g. L5) this indicates damage and potentially spondylolysis.

  9. Melanocytic nevus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocytic_nevus

    The known influence of sunlight on freckles (spots of melanin on the skin, distinct from moles) Studies have found that sunburns and excessive sun exposure can increase risk factors for melanoma. This is in addition to the higher risk already faced by individuals with dysplastic nevi (the uncertainty is in regards to acquiring benign moles).