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You can get 1% or less ketoconazole shampoo over the counter at your local drug store or supermarket. Look out for certain products advertised as dandruff treatments, like Nizoral shampoo.
Dandruff is a specific condition; dry scalp is a symptom with many possible causes. A top derm explains how to tell which one you have, and how to treat them.
Regular use of an over-the-counter or prescription antifungal shampoo or cream is a common treatment. The topical antifungal medications ketoconazole and ciclopirox have the best evidence. [10] Ketoconazole should be used twice per week. [8] Shampoo or soap containing zinc pyrithione or selenium disulfide is also used. [8]
The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. [9] Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. [10] Dandruff and dry scalp are often confused since they share many of the same symptoms, but their causes and treatment are different. [11]
Reduces dandruff: Dandruff is usually caused by an overgrowth of yeast on the scalp, but it can also be attributed to oiliness, which can build up and cause the area to become flaky and scaly. "A ...
These investigations show that the M. globosa is the species that causes most skin disease in humans, and that it is the most common cause of dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis (though M. restricta is also involved). [6] There can be as many as ten million M. globosa organisms on a human head. [4]