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The human gene encoding for titin is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 and contains 363 exons, which together code for 38,138 amino acid residues (4200 kDa). [15] ...
The IUPAC name for Titin. This is the largest known protein and so has the longest chemical name. Written in full, it contains 189,819 letters. [48] Periplanone B: Periplanone B A pheromone of the female American cockroach. Thebacon: Thebacon Dihydrocodeinone enol acetate, an opioid analgesic or antitussive. [citation needed]
As a technical scientific term, the full name of titin doesn’t appear in any dictionary—not just because it would take 12 full pages to wrangle the 190,000-odd characters, but because of the ...
The intro section lists titin as having the longest single exon, at 17,106 bp in ("Furthermore, the gene for titin contains [...] the longest single exon (17,106 bp).") While it's true titin's exon 276 is 17,106 bp long, MUC16 isoform-201's exon 3 is longer (21,693 bp).
In terms of the traditional Welsh alphabet, the name is only 51 letters long, as certain digraphs in Welsh are considered as single letters, for instance ll, ng and ch. It is generally agreed, however, that this invented name, adopted in the mid-19th century, was contrived solely to be the longest name of any town in Britain.
Unusual names have caused issues for scientists explaining genetic diseases to lay-people, such as when an individual is affected by a gene with an offensive or insensitive name. [13] This has particularly been noted in patients with a defect in the sonic hedgehog gene pathway and the disease formerly named CATCH22 for "cardiac anomaly, T-cell ...
The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee is responsible for providing human gene naming guidelines and approving new, unique human gene names and symbols (short identifiers typically created by abbreviating). All human gene names and symbols can be searched online at the HGNC [13] website, and the guidelines for their formation are available there ...
(For more details, see longest words in English). Inserting the "full word" into this article perpetuates the myth that it is the world's longest word and the misconception that proteins are called by their amino acid names. The amino acid sequence of titin differs between species. Furthermore within humans there are several splice variants.