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Door of 10 Downing Street, London, showing a transom separating the door from the window above. In architecture, a transom is a transverse horizontal structural beam or bar, or a crosspiece separating a door from a window above it. This contrasts with a mullion, a vertical structural member. [1] Transom or transom window is also the customary U ...
Transom windows aren't just found on exterior walls. They're frequently incorporated into interior space in older buildings—think about office buildings, schools, or even police precincts (like ...
A transom window is a window above a door. In an exterior door the transom window is often fixed, in an interior door, it can open either by hinges at top or bottom, or rotate on hinges. It provided ventilation before forced air heating and cooling.
The windows were themselves divided into panels of lights topped by pointed arches struck from four centres. [1] The transoms were often topped by miniature crenellations. [1] The windows at King's College Chapel, Cambridge (1446–1515) represent the heights of Perpendicular tracery. [2]
Sidelights are often found in tandem with transom windows and generally the pane size in the sidelights matches that of the transom. [4] Typically narrow, sidelights can be placed on both or just one side of a door and can include a sash or have glass that is stopped into the frame.
Characteristically the rectangular window is divided into four individual lights by a mullion and transom in the form of a Latin cross.The window cross was original made of stone ('stone cross-window'); not until the Renaissance and Baroque periods did the timber cross-window emerge (e. g. on the abbey castle of Escorial and on other buildings in the Herrerian style).